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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.036013
Energy at 298.15K-231.041746
HF Energy-231.036013
Nuclear repulsion energy152.681387
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3092 3054 6.97      
2 A' 3062 3025 19.89      
3 A' 3040 3003 2.63      
4 A' 2958 2922 8.53      
5 A' 2767 2733 114.39      
6 A' 1706 1685 274.81      
7 A' 1649 1629 70.92      
8 A' 1430 1412 23.64      
9 A' 1365 1348 2.97      
10 A' 1355 1338 7.95      
11 A' 1284 1268 3.55      
12 A' 1232 1217 0.68      
13 A' 1135 1122 57.95      
14 A' 1078 1065 13.96      
15 A' 914 903 32.01      
16 A' 529 522 6.88      
17 A' 448 443 2.39      
18 A' 202 199 5.73      
19 A" 3006 2969 6.56      
20 A" 1422 1405 9.21      
21 A" 1027 1015 1.48      
22 A" 994 982 6.40      
23 A" 971 959 29.17      
24 A" 773 764 0.01      
25 A" 296 292 6.80      
26 A" 197 195 0.46      
27 A" 125 124 1.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19027.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9879) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18797.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP
ABC
1.10042 0.07235 0.06875

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.382 -0.502 0.000
C2 0.899 -0.661 0.000
C3 0.000 0.340 0.000
C4 -1.439 0.061 0.000
O5 -2.313 0.916 0.000
H6 -1.702 -1.028 0.000
H7 0.301 1.391 0.000
H8 0.518 -1.689 0.000
H9 2.681 0.554 0.000
H10 2.825 -0.992 0.881
H11 2.825 -0.992 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49152.52703.86294.90494.11832.81352.21071.09731.10111.1011
C21.49151.34612.44763.57862.62732.13771.09692.15622.14332.1433
C32.52701.34611.46602.38352.18381.09302.09492.68913.24553.2455
C43.86292.44761.46601.22221.12032.19022.62584.14914.47994.4799
O54.90493.57862.38351.22222.03722.65703.84725.00675.55135.5513
H64.11832.62732.18381.12032.03723.14072.31654.65954.61234.6123
H72.81352.13771.09302.19022.65703.14073.08822.52253.58153.5815
H82.21071.09692.09492.62583.84722.31653.08823.11632.56632.5663
H91.09732.15622.68914.14915.00674.65952.52253.11631.78551.7855
H101.10112.14333.24554.47995.55134.61233.58152.56631.78551.7620
H111.10112.14333.24554.47995.55134.61233.58152.56631.78551.7620

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.802 C1 C2 H8 116.485
C2 C1 H9 111.892 C2 C1 H10 110.618
C2 C1 H11 110.618 C2 C3 C4 120.950
C2 C3 H7 122.083 C3 C2 H8 117.713
C3 C4 O5 124.667 C3 C4 H6 114.553
C4 C3 H7 116.966 O5 C4 H6 120.780
H9 C1 H10 108.621 H9 C1 H11 108.621
H10 C1 H11 106.280
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/Def2TZVPP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.194      
2 C -0.057      
3 C -0.074      
4 C 0.090      
5 O -0.248      
6 H 0.031      
7 H 0.085      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.088      
10 H 0.098      
11 H 0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.655 -1.909 0.000 4.123
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.886 3.260 0.000
y 3.260 -30.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.252
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.133 3.260 0.000
y 3.260 2.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.318
Polar
3z2-r22.636
x2-y2-4.632
xy3.260
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.041 -1.975 0.000
y -1.975 8.208 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.216


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 161.813
(<r2>)1/2 12.721