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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.632751
Energy at 298.15K-272.645885
Nuclear repulsion energy254.506927
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3726 3684 18.22      
2 A' 3049 3014 48.89      
3 A' 3045 3011 72.14      
4 A' 2973 2939 2.33      
5 A' 2970 2936 63.48      
6 A' 2950 2916 13.43      
7 A' 2920 2887 49.74      
8 A' 1476 1460 0.63      
9 A' 1465 1448 12.57      
10 A' 1463 1446 14.05      
11 A' 1442 1425 2.75      
12 A' 1398 1382 2.57      
13 A' 1375 1360 6.02      
14 A' 1323 1307 1.45      
15 A' 1288 1273 24.52      
16 A' 1203 1189 18.59      
17 A' 1167 1154 5.29      
18 A' 1089 1077 1.30      
19 A' 1023 1012 102.13      
20 A' 972 961 9.04      
21 A' 934 923 12.22      
22 A' 785 776 5.44      
23 A' 543 537 1.55      
24 A' 393 389 6.91      
25 A' 317 313 5.52      
26 A' 241 238 0.15      
27 A' 202 200 2.32      
28 A" 3048 3013 18.80      
29 A" 3041 3006 3.63      
30 A" 3017 2983 41.00      
31 A" 2968 2934 57.51      
32 A" 2954 2921 19.85      
33 A" 1451 1435 1.61      
34 A" 1440 1423 0.58      
35 A" 1356 1341 11.48      
36 A" 1320 1305 1.02      
37 A" 1275 1261 0.44      
38 A" 1205 1191 0.20      
39 A" 1139 1126 3.85      
40 A" 976 965 0.10      
41 A" 937 926 0.00      
42 A" 900 890 0.69      
43 A" 770 761 0.12      
44 A" 356 352 0.01      
45 A" 270 267 117.84      
46 A" 224 222 1.58      
47 A" 99 98 0.12      
48 A" 63 62 11.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35269.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34867.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.19865 0.06122 0.05487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.207 -0.465 2.183
H2 1.207 -0.465 -2.183
H3 0.329 -1.748 -1.310
H4 0.329 -1.748 1.310
H5 2.105 -1.729 -1.303
H6 2.105 -1.729 1.303
H7 0.194 1.499 0.886
H8 0.194 1.499 -0.886
H9 -1.521 -0.327 -0.896
H10 -1.521 -0.327 0.896
C11 1.210 -1.084 -1.270
C12 1.210 -1.084 1.270
C13 0.082 0.846 0.000
C14 -1.344 0.301 0.000
H15 -3.147 1.103 0.000
O16 -2.231 1.435 0.000
H17 2.157 0.362 0.000
C18 1.210 -0.213 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.36673.82411.78343.81581.78292.56253.78164.11643.01933.50811.10382.78383.44445.11704.49422.52062.1978
H24.36671.78343.82411.78293.81583.78162.56253.01934.11641.10383.50812.78383.44445.11704.49422.52062.1978
H33.82411.78342.62061.77623.15993.92213.27742.36913.21111.10432.80602.91672.95274.68324.29013.08412.2023
H41.78343.82412.62063.15991.77623.27743.92213.21112.36912.80601.10432.91672.95274.68324.29013.08412.2023
H53.81581.78291.77623.15992.60634.34283.77413.90864.46651.10352.79933.52404.20936.10775.52372.46382.1900
H61.78293.81583.15991.77622.60633.77414.34284.46653.90862.79931.10353.52404.20936.10775.52372.46382.1900
H72.56253.78163.92213.27744.34283.77411.77123.07392.50473.51402.80191.10592.14083.47852.58232.43602.1789
H83.78162.56253.27743.92213.77414.34281.77122.50473.07392.80193.51401.10592.14083.47852.58232.43602.1789
H94.11643.01932.36913.21113.90864.46653.07392.50471.79272.85843.56692.17931.10902.34412.10083.84812.8767
H103.01934.11643.21112.36914.46653.90862.50473.07391.79273.56692.85842.17931.10902.34412.10083.84812.8767
C113.50811.10381.10432.80601.10352.79933.51402.80192.85843.56692.53922.57063.17125.03804.44972.14441.5396
C121.10383.50812.80601.10432.79931.10352.80193.51403.56692.85842.53922.57063.17125.03804.44972.14441.5396
C132.78382.78382.91672.91673.52403.52401.10591.10592.17932.17932.57062.57061.52693.23942.38732.13101.5471
C143.44443.44442.95272.95274.20934.20932.14082.14081.10901.10903.17123.17121.52691.97301.43923.50242.6059
H155.11705.11704.68324.68326.10776.10773.47853.47852.34412.34415.03805.03803.23941.97300.97385.35614.5517
O164.49424.49424.29014.29015.52375.52372.58232.58232.10082.10084.44974.44972.38731.43920.97384.51813.8157
H172.52062.52063.08413.08412.46382.46382.43602.43603.84813.84812.14442.14442.13103.50245.35614.51811.1079
C182.19782.19782.20232.20232.19002.19002.17892.17892.87672.87671.53961.53961.54712.60594.55173.81571.1079

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.740 H1 C12 H6 107.754
H1 C12 C18 111.432 H2 C11 H3 107.740
H2 C11 H5 107.754 H2 C11 C18 111.432
H3 C11 H5 107.123 H3 C11 C18 111.759
H4 C12 H6 107.123 H4 C12 C18 111.759
H5 C11 C18 110.827 H6 C12 C18 110.827
H7 C13 H8 106.414 H7 C13 C14 107.734
H7 C13 C18 109.306 H8 C13 C14 107.734
H8 C13 C18 109.306 H9 C14 H10 107.858
H9 C14 C13 110.535 H9 C14 O16 110.389
H10 C14 C13 110.535 H10 C14 O16 110.389
C11 C18 C12 111.108 C11 C18 C13 112.774
C11 C18 H17 107.060 C12 C18 C13 112.774
C12 C18 H17 107.060 C13 C14 O16 107.155
C13 C18 H17 105.570 C14 C13 C18 115.925
C14 O16 H15 108.145
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.168      
2 H 0.168      
3 H 0.163      
4 H 0.163      
5 H 0.167      
6 H 0.167      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 C -0.630      
12 C -0.630      
13 C -0.353      
14 C -0.191      
15 H 0.341      
16 O -0.495      
17 H 0.161      
18 C 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.233 -1.551 0.000 1.568
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.455 3.103 0.000
y 3.103 -45.243 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.301
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.817 3.103 0.000
y 3.103 -6.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.952
Polar
3z2-r2-1.903
x2-y29.788
xy3.103
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.550 -0.908 0.000
y -0.908 9.946 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.866
(<r2>)1/2 15.062