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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.033213
Energy at 298.15K-195.040142
Nuclear repulsion energy156.119972
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3081 3046 14.85      
2 A1 3058 3023 11.61      
3 A1 2964 2930 64.32      
4 A1 2008 1986 29.64      
5 A1 1469 1452 0.60      
6 A1 1424 1408 7.51      
7 A1 1363 1348 0.52      
8 A1 1279 1265 18.93      
9 A1 996 985 6.54      
10 A1 726 718 0.05      
11 A1 333 329 0.18      
12 A2 3020 2986 0.00      
13 A2 1428 1412 0.00      
14 A2 966 955 0.00      
15 A2 591 585 0.00      
16 A2 158 156 0.00      
17 B1 3129 3093 4.29      
18 B1 3020 2985 38.84      
19 B1 1445 1429 20.15      
20 B1 1054 1042 0.00      
21 B1 987 975 0.19      
22 B1 446 441 0.55      
23 B1 256 253 7.07      
24 B1 173 171 1.96      
25 B2 3080 3045 16.95      
26 B2 2960 2927 22.17      
27 B2 1434 1418 8.76      
28 B2 1347 1332 6.14      
29 B2 1182 1168 6.80      
30 B2 936 925 0.14      
31 B2 827 818 59.70      
32 B2 587 580 11.12      
33 B2 177 175 0.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23952.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23679.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.27351 0.11862 0.08695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.258
C2 0.000 0.000 0.940
H3 -0.934 0.000 2.833
H4 0.934 0.000 2.833
C5 0.000 0.000 -0.382
C6 0.000 1.290 -1.180
C7 0.000 -1.290 -1.180
H8 0.000 2.175 -0.527
H9 0.000 -2.175 -0.527
H10 0.889 1.338 -1.836
H11 -0.889 1.338 -1.836
H12 -0.889 -1.338 -1.836
H13 0.889 -1.338 -1.836

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.31841.09691.09692.64023.67223.67223.53343.53344.39784.39784.39784.3978
C21.31842.11162.11161.32182.48142.48142.62302.62303.20693.20693.20693.2069
H31.09692.11161.86773.34854.31804.31804.11014.11015.18804.85764.85765.1880
H41.09692.11161.86773.34854.31804.31804.11014.11014.85765.18805.18804.8576
C52.64021.32183.34853.34851.51691.51692.17962.17962.16672.16672.16672.1667
C63.67222.48144.31804.31801.51692.58001.09993.52591.10541.10542.85102.8510
C73.67222.48144.31804.31801.51692.58003.52591.09992.85102.85101.10541.1054
H83.53342.62304.11014.11012.17961.09993.52594.34961.78961.78963.85313.8531
H93.53342.62304.11014.11012.17963.52591.09994.34963.85313.85311.78961.7896
H104.39783.20695.18804.85762.16671.10542.85101.78963.85311.77723.21322.6770
H114.39783.20694.85765.18802.16671.10542.85101.78963.85311.77722.67703.2132
H124.39783.20694.85765.18802.16672.85101.10543.85311.78963.21322.67701.7772
H134.39783.20695.18804.85762.16672.85101.10543.85311.78962.67703.21321.7772

picture of 1,2-Butadiene, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C5 180.000 C2 C1 H3 121.642
C2 C1 H4 121.642 C2 C5 C6 121.741
C2 C5 C7 121.741 H3 C1 H4 116.717
C5 C6 H8 111.817 C5 C6 H10 110.448
C5 C6 H11 110.448 C5 C7 H9 111.817
C5 C7 H12 110.448 C5 C7 H13 110.448
C6 C5 C7 116.519 H8 C6 H10 108.487
H8 C6 H11 108.487 H9 C7 H12 108.487
H9 C7 H13 108.487 H10 C6 H11 107.001
H12 C7 H13 107.001
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.575      
2 C 0.842      
3 H 0.166      
4 H 0.166      
5 C -0.343      
6 C -0.665      
7 C -0.665      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.177      
13 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.666 0.666
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.399 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.029
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.948 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.607
Polar
3z2-r25.213
x2-y20.474
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.738 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.031 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.572


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.909
(<r2>)1/2 12.038