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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.434960
Energy at 298.15K-271.445478
HF Energy-271.434960
Nuclear repulsion energy237.954964
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3079 3044 15.58      
2 A 3069 3034 19.92      
3 A 3061 3026 29.18      
4 A 3052 3018 33.96      
5 A 3001 2966 18.15      
6 A 2992 2958 17.92      
7 A 2977 2943 29.39      
8 A 2959 2925 30.41      
9 A 2907 2874 19.56      
10 A 2786 2755 133.30      
11 A 1747 1727 200.17      
12 A 1464 1447 5.71      
13 A 1457 1440 13.14      
14 A 1452 1435 7.72      
15 A 1446 1430 10.09      
16 A 1437 1421 0.54      
17 A 1379 1363 8.11      
18 A 1370 1354 3.12      
19 A 1357 1341 5.07      
20 A 1323 1308 6.54      
21 A 1307 1292 1.28      
22 A 1262 1248 3.55      
23 A 1220 1206 1.63      
24 A 1153 1140 1.83      
25 A 1127 1114 2.53      
26 A 1080 1068 1.50      
27 A 1019 1008 0.09      
28 A 988 977 14.10      
29 A 946 936 10.07      
30 A 906 896 9.55      
31 A 880 870 19.21      
32 A 769 760 6.71      
33 A 758 750 2.26      
34 A 637 630 5.28      
35 A 393 389 1.14      
36 A 378 373 0.63      
37 A 274 271 4.25      
38 A 262 259 0.58      
39 A 221 218 2.44      
40 A 185 183 0.57      
41 A 91 90 2.08      
42 A 72 71 3.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30120.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9886) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29777.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23092 0.06870 0.05728

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.709 0.210
C2 -0.086 0.087 0.379
C3 1.069 -0.668 -0.330
C4 2.468 -0.157 0.037
C5 -0.245 1.546 -0.055
O6 -2.425 -0.273 -0.226
H7 -1.289 -1.787 0.523
H8 0.128 0.041 1.471
H9 1.000 -1.744 -0.080
H10 0.917 -0.594 -1.424
H11 3.246 -0.750 -0.471
H12 2.611 0.896 -0.256
H13 2.646 -0.231 1.124
H14 -0.429 1.611 -1.141
H15 -1.104 2.016 0.449
H16 0.658 2.132 0.179

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51952.49713.88022.53371.22301.12572.09582.60202.81164.66564.31674.14522.84382.74823.4899
C21.51951.55122.58801.53032.44322.23201.11372.17842.17203.53942.88632.84942.17872.18182.1848
C32.49711.55121.53412.58913.51792.74552.15201.10691.10642.18382.19792.18922.84473.53972.8753
C43.88022.58801.53413.20424.90164.12382.75162.16472.17481.10251.10231.10413.59204.20072.9214
C52.53371.53032.58913.20422.84513.54062.17583.51822.79314.19892.93573.59241.10281.10111.1011
O61.22302.44323.51794.90162.84512.03593.08163.73123.56465.69705.17055.24802.89322.72823.9313
H71.12572.23202.74554.12383.54062.03592.49932.36783.17434.75754.79754.27363.87963.80854.3895
H82.09581.11372.15202.75162.17583.08162.49932.52063.06643.75803.14352.55643.09752.54212.5146
H92.60202.17841.10692.16473.51823.73122.36782.52061.77042.48733.09772.53893.79774.34123.8998
H102.81162.17201.10642.17482.79313.56463.17433.06641.77042.52162.54043.10022.59833.79463.1726
H114.66563.53942.18381.10254.19895.69704.75753.75802.48732.52161.77691.78164.41885.23603.9275
H124.31672.88632.19791.10232.93575.17054.79753.14353.09772.54041.77691.78243.24583.94342.3520
H134.14522.84942.18921.10413.59245.24804.27362.55642.53893.10021.78161.78244.23984.42313.2296
H142.84382.17872.84473.59201.10282.89323.87963.09753.79772.59834.41883.24584.23981.77361.7873
H152.74822.18183.53974.20071.10112.72823.80852.54214.34123.79465.23603.94344.42311.77361.7857
H163.48992.18482.87532.92141.10113.93134.38952.51463.89983.17263.92752.35203.22961.78731.7857

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.814 C1 C2 C5 112.356
C1 C2 H8 104.421 C2 C1 O6 125.614
C2 C1 H7 114.261 C2 C3 C4 114.032
C2 C3 H9 108.930 C2 C3 H10 108.469
C2 C5 H14 110.622 C2 C5 H15 110.965
C2 C5 H16 111.204 C3 C2 C5 114.319
C3 C2 H8 106.557 C3 C4 H11 110.777
C3 C4 H12 111.913 C3 C4 H13 111.111
C4 C3 H9 109.032 C4 C3 H10 109.843
C5 C2 H8 109.756 O6 C1 H7 120.125
H9 C3 H10 106.242 H11 C4 H12 107.394
H11 C4 H13 107.685 H12 C4 H13 107.769
H14 C5 H15 107.175 H14 C5 H16 108.376
H15 C5 H16 108.361
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.011      
2 C 0.205      
3 C -0.204      
4 C -0.668      
5 C -0.695      
6 O -0.336      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.173      
12 H 0.172      
13 H 0.170      
14 H 0.184      
15 H 0.187      
16 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.812 -0.377 0.810 2.951
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.285 -0.211 -1.862
y -0.211 -37.953 -0.281
z -1.862 -0.281 -38.185
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.216 -0.211 -1.862
y -0.211 4.782 -0.281
z -1.862 -0.281 4.434
Polar
3z2-r28.868
x2-y2-9.332
xy-0.211
xz-1.862
yz-0.281


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.527 -0.206 0.348
y -0.206 9.711 -0.276
z 0.348 -0.276 8.122


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.318
(<r2>)1/2 14.399