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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.237455
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.237455
Nuclear repulsion energy221.368554
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3053 3036 28.68      
2 A' 2978 2961 39.45      
3 A' 2968 2951 33.37      
4 A' 2959 2942 26.60      
5 A' 2952 2935 5.65      
6 A' 2612 2597 9.85      
7 A' 1435 1427 4.08      
8 A' 1422 1414 0.61      
9 A' 1414 1405 1.45      
10 A' 1410 1402 0.25      
11 A' 1349 1341 1.73      
12 A' 1340 1332 4.90      
13 A' 1276 1269 4.23      
14 A' 1188 1181 25.91      
15 A' 1101 1095 1.02      
16 A' 1061 1055 0.32      
17 A' 1024 1018 0.22      
18 A' 901 896 2.22      
19 A' 824 820 0.95      
20 A' 727 723 3.95      
21 A' 381 379 0.66      
22 A' 311 309 0.85      
23 A' 148 147 1.18      
24 A" 3046 3029 48.68      
25 A" 3038 3020 17.96      
26 A" 3005 2987 17.07      
27 A" 2983 2966 1.81      
28 A" 1421 1413 6.74      
29 A" 1279 1272 0.26      
30 A" 1253 1246 0.55      
31 A" 1176 1169 0.78      
32 A" 1025 1019 0.81      
33 A" 890 885 1.97      
34 A" 768 764 0.01      
35 A" 729 725 4.73      
36 A" 250 248 0.00      
37 A" 176 175 14.15      
38 A" 112 112 1.64      
39 A" 97 97 3.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28040.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27877.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52374 0.04385 0.04175

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.379 -1.875 0.000
C2 -0.244 -0.988 0.000
C3 0.000 0.523 0.000
C4 -1.303 1.333 0.000
C5 -1.066 2.846 0.000
H6 0.863 -3.141 0.000
H7 -0.821 -1.287 0.899
H8 -0.821 -1.287 -0.899
H9 0.609 0.796 -0.890
H10 0.609 0.796 0.890
H11 -1.911 1.050 0.888
H12 -1.911 1.050 -0.888
H13 -2.021 3.407 0.000
H14 -0.490 3.163 0.894
H15 -0.490 3.163 -0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84962.76534.18125.31561.36702.44822.44822.91822.91824.49084.49086.28175.44715.4471
C21.84961.52992.55103.92052.42111.10961.10962.16862.16862.77872.77874.74084.25344.2534
C32.76531.52991.53472.55593.76352.18132.18131.11271.11272.17262.17263.52252.83082.8308
C44.18122.55101.53471.53124.97082.81202.81202.17682.17681.11291.11292.19512.19352.1935
C55.31563.92052.55591.53126.28954.23674.23672.79262.79262.17432.17431.10851.11011.1101
H61.36702.42113.76354.97086.28952.66112.66114.04414.04415.10405.10407.15536.50936.5093
H72.44821.10962.18132.81204.23672.66111.79873.09642.52722.57923.13814.92844.46294.8098
H82.44821.10962.18132.81204.23672.66111.79872.52723.09643.13812.57924.92844.80984.4629
H92.91822.16861.11272.17682.79264.04413.09642.52721.77993.09522.53343.81203.16152.6100
H102.91822.16861.11272.17682.79264.04412.52723.09641.77992.53343.09523.81202.61003.1615
H114.49082.77872.17261.11292.17435.10402.57923.13813.09522.53341.77652.52142.54683.1086
H124.49082.77872.17261.11292.17435.10403.13812.57922.53343.09521.77652.52143.10862.5468
H136.28174.74083.52252.19511.10857.15534.92844.92843.81203.81202.52142.52141.79021.7902
H145.44714.25342.83082.19351.11016.50934.46294.80983.16152.61002.54683.10861.79021.7885
H155.44714.25342.83082.19351.11016.50934.80984.46292.61003.16153.10862.54681.79021.7885

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.461 S1 C2 H7 109.074
S1 C2 H8 109.074 C2 S1 H6 96.498
C2 C3 C4 112.693 C2 C3 H9 109.277
C2 C3 H10 109.277 C3 C2 H7 110.452
C3 C2 H8 110.452 C3 C4 C5 112.955
C3 C4 H11 109.247 C3 C4 H12 109.247
C4 C3 H9 109.584 C4 C3 H10 109.584
C4 C5 H13 111.519 C4 C5 H14 111.296
C4 C5 H15 111.296 C5 C4 H11 109.624
C5 C4 H12 109.624 H7 C2 H8 108.292
H9 C3 H10 106.216 H11 C4 H12 105.899
H13 C5 H14 107.594 H13 C5 H15 107.594
H14 C5 H15 107.332
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.114      
2 C -0.141      
3 C -0.038      
4 C -0.076      
5 C -0.049      
6 H 0.083      
7 H 0.060      
8 H 0.060      
9 H 0.035      
10 H 0.035      
11 H 0.024      
12 H 0.024      
13 H 0.029      
14 H 0.034      
15 H 0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.616 0.214 0.000 1.630
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.196 1.934 0.000
y 1.934 -38.117 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.829
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.224 1.934 0.000
y 1.934 4.396 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.172
Polar
3z2-r2-2.345
x2-y2-5.080
xy1.934
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.579 -1.539 0.000
y -1.539 11.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.398


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.744
(<r2>)1/2 16.302