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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-263.987444
Energy at 298.15K-263.993104
Nuclear repulsion energy206.176601
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3135 3117 8.71      
2 A1 3102 3084 0.73      
3 A1 1568 1558 4.66      
4 A1 1428 1419 1.26      
5 A1 1190 1184 0.08      
6 A1 1122 1116 0.00      
7 A1 1066 1060 11.52      
8 A1 990 985 6.43      
9 A1 654 650 2.70      
10 A2 984 978 0.00      
11 A2 908 903 0.00      
12 A2 753 748 0.00      
13 A2 345 343 0.00      
14 B1 943 938 0.02      
15 B1 730 726 29.52      
16 B1 340 338 7.56      
17 B2 3119 3101 17.67      
18 B2 3097 3079 11.81      
19 B2 1562 1553 3.97      
20 B2 1377 1369 15.73      
21 B2 1257 1249 1.75      
22 B2 1049 1043 0.38      
23 B2 1018 1012 1.77      
24 B2 606 603 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16171.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16077.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.20626 0.19539 0.10034

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.697 1.189
C2 0.000 -0.697 1.189
C3 0.000 -1.327 -0.067
C4 0.000 1.327 -0.067
H5 0.000 1.284 2.120
H6 0.000 -1.284 2.120
H7 0.000 -2.426 -0.154
H8 0.000 2.426 -0.154
N9 0.000 0.671 -1.243
N10 0.000 -0.671 -1.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39372.38221.40541.10012.18833.39982.18982.43302.7909
C21.39371.40542.38222.18831.10012.18983.39982.79092.4330
C32.38221.40542.65473.40572.18701.10253.75472.31901.3475
C41.40542.38222.65472.18703.40573.75471.10251.34752.3190
H51.10012.18833.40572.18702.56764.35142.54463.41873.8900
H62.18831.10012.18703.40572.56762.54464.35143.89003.4187
H73.39982.18981.10253.75474.35142.54464.85273.28332.0662
H82.18983.39983.75471.10252.54464.35144.85272.06623.2833
N92.43302.79092.31901.34753.41873.89003.28332.06621.3417
N102.79092.43301.34752.31903.89003.41872.06623.28331.3417

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.654 C1 C2 H6 122.243
C1 C4 H8 121.186 C1 C4 N9 124.191
C2 C1 C4 116.654 C2 C1 H5 122.243
C2 C3 H7 121.186 C2 C3 N10 124.191
C3 C2 H6 121.103 C3 N10 N9 119.155
C4 C1 H5 121.103 C4 N9 N10 119.155
H7 C3 N10 114.623 H8 C4 N9 114.623
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.018      
2 C 0.018      
3 C 0.090      
4 C 0.090      
5 H 0.000      
6 H 0.000      
7 H 0.018      
8 H 0.018      
9 N -0.126      
10 N -0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.781 3.781
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.568 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.733 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.204
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.100 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.554
Polar
3z2-r2-9.107
x2-y2-5.835
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.404 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.955 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.888


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.392
(<r2>)1/2 10.835