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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.472840
Energy at 298.15K-271.483437
Nuclear repulsion energy229.726246
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3037 3005 42.02      
2 A' 2973 2942 43.46      
3 A' 2964 2933 24.01      
4 A' 2945 2914 29.36      
5 A' 2930 2899 22.60      
6 A' 2759 2731 207.64      
7 A' 1763 1744 146.20      
8 A' 1476 1461 10.33      
9 A' 1460 1445 1.89      
10 A' 1449 1434 0.89      
11 A' 1410 1396 18.75      
12 A' 1376 1362 9.95      
13 A' 1375 1360 3.99      
14 A' 1361 1347 5.74      
15 A' 1325 1311 17.16      
16 A' 1242 1229 7.94      
17 A' 1109 1097 11.51      
18 A' 1056 1045 0.35      
19 A' 1022 1012 1.38      
20 A' 901 892 0.54      
21 A' 870 861 16.90      
22 A' 678 671 10.40      
23 A' 386 382 1.98      
24 A' 282 279 3.79      
25 A' 132 130 4.83      
26 A" 3032 3000 69.47      
27 A" 3010 2979 25.65      
28 A" 2970 2940 7.14      
29 A" 2951 2920 10.15      
30 A" 1467 1452 9.93      
31 A" 1303 1289 0.24      
32 A" 1280 1267 0.08      
33 A" 1201 1189 0.01      
34 A" 1119 1107 0.26      
35 A" 951 941 0.81      
36 A" 830 822 0.17      
37 A" 723 715 2.59      
38 A" 642 635 4.44      
39 A" 229 226 0.00      
40 A" 187 185 0.68      
41 A" 109 108 0.89      
42 A" 60 59 1.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30171.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29857.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.34464 0.04823 0.04367

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.822 -2.072 0.000
C2 -0.360 -1.130 0.000
C3 0.000 0.354 0.000
C4 -1.227 1.273 0.000
C5 -0.859 2.759 0.000
O6 1.987 -1.730 0.000
H7 0.550 -3.164 0.000
H8 -0.989 -1.397 0.873
H9 -0.989 -1.397 -0.873
H10 0.634 0.572 -0.877
H11 0.634 0.572 0.877
H12 -1.855 1.047 0.882
H13 -1.855 1.047 -0.882
H14 -1.755 3.399 0.000
H15 -0.262 3.024 -0.888
H16 -0.262 3.024 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51152.56113.92215.11471.21441.12602.12082.12082.79122.79124.20354.20356.04735.28445.2844
C21.51151.52692.55413.92052.42282.22931.10911.10912.15692.15692.78392.78394.73884.24844.2484
C32.56111.52691.53272.55382.87933.56132.19292.19291.10391.10392.16762.16763.51472.82562.8256
C43.92212.55411.53271.53074.39824.78012.81952.81952.17342.17341.10581.10582.19092.18722.1872
C55.11473.92052.55381.53075.31506.08884.24904.24902.79002.79002.16752.16751.10121.10231.1023
O61.21442.42282.87934.39825.31502.03043.11973.11972.80992.80994.82174.82176.34905.33305.3330
H71.12602.22933.56134.78016.08882.03042.50132.50133.83853.83854.92964.92966.95686.30416.3041
H82.12081.10912.19292.81954.24903.11972.50131.74673.09452.55192.59333.13124.93514.81424.4805
H92.12081.10912.19292.81954.24903.11972.50131.74672.55193.09453.13122.59334.93514.48054.8142
H102.79122.15691.10392.17342.79002.80993.83853.09452.55191.75413.08442.53403.80432.61083.1513
H112.79122.15691.10392.17342.79002.80993.83852.55193.09451.75412.53403.08443.80433.15132.6108
H124.20352.78392.16761.10582.16754.82174.92962.59333.13123.08442.53401.76312.51363.09422.5385
H134.20352.78392.16761.10582.16754.82174.92963.13122.59332.53403.08441.76312.51362.53853.0942
H146.04734.73883.51472.19091.10126.34906.95684.93514.93513.80433.80432.51362.51361.77731.7773
H155.28444.24842.82562.18721.10235.33306.30414.81424.48052.61083.15133.09422.53851.77731.7756
H165.28444.24842.82562.18721.10235.33306.30414.48054.81423.15132.61082.53853.09421.77731.7756

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.901 C1 C2 H8 107.052
C1 C2 H9 107.052 C2 C1 O6 125.096
C2 C1 H7 114.602 C2 C3 C4 113.188
C2 C3 H10 109.086 C2 C3 H11 109.086
C3 C2 H8 111.611 C3 C2 H9 111.611
C3 C4 C5 112.948 C3 C4 H12 109.410
C3 C4 H13 109.410 C4 C3 H10 109.973
C4 C3 H11 109.973 C4 C5 H14 111.660
C4 C5 H15 111.301 C4 C5 H16 111.301
C5 C4 H12 109.544 C5 C4 H13 109.544
O6 C1 H7 120.302 H8 C2 H9 103.893
H10 C3 H11 105.222 H12 C4 H13 105.730
H14 C5 H15 107.530 H14 C5 H16 107.530
H15 C5 H16 107.299
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.102      
2 C -0.506      
3 C -0.417      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.636      
6 O -0.248      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.233      
9 H 0.233      
10 H 0.222      
11 H 0.222      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.217      
15 H 0.215      
16 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.477 -0.023 0.000 2.477
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.924 3.826 0.000
y 3.826 -37.776 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.675
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.198 3.826 0.000
y 3.826 3.524 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.675
Polar
3z2-r27.349
x2-y2-7.148
xy3.826
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.434 -0.480 0.000
y -0.480 10.725 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.290


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.389
(<r2>)1/2 15.950