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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.942055
Energy at 298.15K-385.955619
HF Energy-385.942055
Nuclear repulsion energy367.958773
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3595 3558 16.56      
2 A 3036 3004 44.12      
3 A 3029 2997 82.49      
4 A 3018 2987 37.21      
5 A 2993 2962 2.91      
6 A 2984 2953 17.11      
7 A 2977 2946 48.71      
8 A 2966 2935 2.45      
9 A 2962 2931 43.85      
10 A 2957 2926 5.13      
11 A 2951 2921 32.25      
12 A 2933 2903 15.04      
13 A 1774 1756 240.05      
14 A 1478 1463 10.51      
15 A 1470 1454 9.75      
16 A 1467 1452 4.51      
17 A 1454 1439 0.67      
18 A 1448 1433 0.32      
19 A 1424 1409 16.44      
20 A 1381 1367 26.88      
21 A 1375 1361 18.10      
22 A 1363 1349 3.76      
23 A 1325 1311 19.07      
24 A 1310 1296 0.82      
25 A 1303 1289 0.06      
26 A 1279 1266 3.17      
27 A 1264 1251 0.06      
28 A 1229 1217 25.75      
29 A 1193 1181 0.02      
30 A 1129 1117 150.55      
31 A 1107 1095 0.79      
32 A 1092 1081 102.14      
33 A 1055 1044 7.70      
34 A 1048 1037 10.11      
35 A 1004 994 18.27      
36 A 953 943 0.21      
37 A 899 890 5.92      
38 A 852 843 3.06      
39 A 834 826 6.62      
40 A 745 737 5.40      
41 A 712 705 17.59      
42 A 675 668 83.77      
43 A 618 611 24.39      
44 A 514 509 20.44      
45 A 495 490 22.88      
46 A 394 390 0.82      
47 A 298 295 1.74      
48 A 241 239 0.00      
49 A 219 217 1.89      
50 A 138 136 0.02      
51 A 118 116 0.19      
52 A 95 94 0.86      
53 A 60 59 0.02      
54 A 38 38 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37635.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37244.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.24399 0.02147 0.02010

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.083 -0.217 0.000
C2 2.743 0.522 -0.000
C3 1.532 -0.418 0.000
C4 0.190 0.321 -0.000
C5 -1.008 -0.628 0.000
C6 -2.341 0.088 -0.000
O7 -3.378 -0.801 0.000
O8 -2.513 1.291 -0.000
H9 4.933 0.483 -0.000
H10 4.186 -0.862 0.888
H11 4.186 -0.863 -0.888
H12 2.686 1.187 -0.881
H13 2.686 1.187 0.881
H14 1.588 -1.085 0.882
H15 1.588 -1.085 -0.882
H16 0.125 0.986 -0.878
H17 0.125 0.986 0.878
H18 -0.987 -1.301 0.876
H19 -0.987 -1.302 -0.875
H20 -4.193 -0.258 -0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53062.55873.92975.10726.43077.48326.76631.10121.10251.10252.16792.16792.78432.78434.22854.22855.25825.25828.2755
C21.53061.53292.56053.92285.10176.26155.31182.19032.18822.18821.10531.10532.16612.16612.79932.79934.24314.24326.9790
C32.55871.53291.53192.54853.90564.92444.39163.51802.83362.83362.16432.16431.10691.10692.17292.17292.80952.80965.7269
C43.92972.56051.53191.52792.54133.73972.87234.74534.26094.26092.78492.78492.16982.16981.10351.10352.18722.18724.4207
C55.10723.92282.54851.52791.51292.37602.43906.04345.27445.27444.20864.20862.77972.77972.15872.15861.10481.10483.2062
C66.43075.10173.90562.54131.51291.36601.21537.28386.65496.65495.21995.21994.19414.19412.76732.76732.12812.12811.8841
O77.48326.26154.92443.73972.37601.36602.26378.40877.61577.61576.44146.44145.05165.05164.02924.02932.59422.59420.9794
O86.76635.31184.39162.87232.43901.21532.26377.48957.09267.09275.27425.27414.82144.82152.79762.79743.13313.13322.2847
H91.10122.19033.51804.74536.04347.28388.40877.48951.77661.77662.51392.51393.79733.79734.91254.91256.24476.24479.1552
H101.10252.18822.83364.26095.27446.65497.61577.09261.77661.77623.09522.53972.60713.15124.79834.46155.19195.48338.4472
H111.10252.18822.83364.26095.27446.65497.61577.09271.77661.77622.53983.09523.15122.60714.46154.79835.48325.19198.4472
H122.16791.10532.16432.78494.20865.21996.44145.27422.51393.09522.53981.76213.07782.52292.56823.11284.77174.43677.0835
H132.16791.10532.16432.78494.20865.21996.44145.27412.51392.53973.09521.76212.52293.07783.11282.56824.43674.77177.0835
H142.78432.16611.10692.16982.77974.19415.05164.82143.79732.60713.15123.07782.52291.76383.08642.53552.58483.12565.9061
H152.78432.16611.10692.16982.77974.19415.05164.82153.79733.15122.60712.52293.07781.76382.53553.08643.12562.58495.9061
H164.22852.79932.17291.10352.15872.76734.02922.79764.91254.79834.46152.56823.11283.08642.53551.75563.08952.54394.5786
H174.22852.79932.17291.10352.15862.76734.02932.79744.91254.46154.79833.11282.56822.53553.08641.75562.54393.08954.5786
H185.25824.24312.80952.18721.10482.12812.59423.13316.24475.19195.48324.77174.43672.58483.12563.08952.54391.75083.4827
H195.25824.24322.80962.18721.10482.12812.59423.13326.24475.48335.19194.43674.77173.12562.58492.54393.08951.75083.4827
H208.27556.97905.72694.42073.20621.88410.97942.28479.15528.44728.44727.08357.08355.90615.90614.57864.57863.48273.4827

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.281 C1 C2 H12 109.612
C1 C2 H13 109.612 C2 C1 H9 111.622
C2 C1 H10 111.379 C2 C1 H11 111.379
C2 C3 C4 113.328 C2 C3 H14 109.216
C2 C3 H15 109.216 C3 C2 H12 109.171
C3 C2 H13 109.171 C3 C4 C5 112.795
C3 C4 H16 110.012 C3 C4 H17 110.012
C4 C3 H14 109.575 C4 C3 H15 109.575
C4 C5 C6 113.380 C4 C5 H18 111.342
C4 C5 H19 111.342 C5 C4 H16 109.175
C5 C4 H17 109.175 C5 C6 O7 111.137
C5 C6 O8 126.418 C6 C5 H18 107.755
C6 C5 H19 107.756 C6 O7 H20 105.709
O7 C6 O8 122.446 H9 C1 H10 107.454
H9 C1 H11 107.454 H10 C1 H11 107.325
H12 C2 H13 105.713 H14 C3 H15 105.644
H16 C4 H17 105.402 H18 C5 H19 104.818
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.637      
2 C -0.417      
3 C -0.411      
4 C -0.419      
5 C -0.530      
6 C 0.396      
7 O -0.473      
8 O -0.298      
9 H 0.217      
10 H 0.212      
11 H 0.212      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.205      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.223      
17 H 0.223      
18 H 0.246      
19 H 0.246      
20 H 0.378      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.152 -1.268 0.000 1.277
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.080 2.567 -0.000
y 2.567 -55.604 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -49.453
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.449 2.567 -0.000
y 2.567 -7.837 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 1.389
Polar
3z2-r22.777
x2-y29.524
xy2.567
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.434 0.065 0.000
y 0.065 10.895 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.878


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 514.594
(<r2>)1/2 22.685