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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.678912
Energy at 298.15K-617.688665
Nuclear repulsion energy232.123284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3065 3033 22.17      
2 A 3056 3024 25.90      
3 A 3042 3010 37.89      
4 A 3039 3007 27.06      
5 A 3009 2977 16.38      
6 A 2989 2958 2.56      
7 A 2972 2941 21.75      
8 A 2971 2940 29.56      
9 A 2949 2919 21.22      
10 A 1476 1460 8.72      
11 A 1468 1453 13.73      
12 A 1465 1450 1.11      
13 A 1453 1438 10.25      
14 A 1434 1419 1.77      
15 A 1378 1364 10.31      
16 A 1374 1360 6.82      
17 A 1355 1341 0.77      
18 A 1295 1282 17.65      
19 A 1284 1271 2.33      
20 A 1234 1221 14.66      
21 A 1148 1136 8.48      
22 A 1107 1095 2.34      
23 A 1068 1057 4.84      
24 A 1023 1012 2.02      
25 A 980 970 11.10      
26 A 950 940 8.11      
27 A 833 824 8.66      
28 A 776 768 13.07      
29 A 590 584 27.11      
30 A 451 446 1.33      
31 A 377 373 2.85      
32 A 318 315 1.24      
33 A 248 245 0.20      
34 A 229 226 0.05      
35 A 210 208 0.97      
36 A 113 112 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26362.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9896) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26088.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.15111 0.10228 0.06600

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.323 1.476 -0.008
H2 -1.497 1.492 -1.095
H3 -2.278 1.260 0.491
H4 -0.992 2.481 0.303
C5 -0.261 0.451 0.358
H6 -0.127 0.406 1.451
Cl7 -0.893 -1.227 -0.069
C8 1.082 0.691 -0.327
H9 1.360 1.741 -0.113
H10 0.938 0.628 -1.419
C11 2.212 -0.238 0.119
H12 2.388 -0.163 1.205
H13 1.981 -1.288 -0.111
H14 3.154 0.019 -0.388

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10071.09901.10311.52062.16822.73722.55022.69822.79703.92994.23414.30834.7230
H21.10071.78261.78522.17323.08782.96792.80833.03162.60454.26864.80864.55984.9295
H31.09901.78261.78302.17742.50522.90113.50513.71933.79384.74754.93024.99925.6407
H41.10311.78521.78302.15872.52403.72782.81172.50113.18254.20584.38524.81814.8710
C51.52062.17322.17742.15871.10161.84281.52692.12472.15132.57772.84802.87543.5219
H62.16823.08782.50522.52401.10162.35842.16872.53753.06932.76712.59043.12283.7810
Cl72.73722.96792.90113.72781.84282.35842.76533.72622.93503.26403.67692.87484.2465
C82.55022.80833.50512.81171.52692.16872.76531.10661.10411.52842.18632.18382.1783
H92.69823.03163.71932.50112.12472.53753.72621.10661.76742.16612.53343.09132.5009
H102.79702.60453.79383.18252.15133.06932.93501.10411.76742.17683.10092.54312.5186
C113.92994.26864.74754.20582.57772.76713.26401.52842.16612.17681.10251.09981.1006
H124.23414.80864.93024.38522.84802.59043.67692.18632.53343.10091.10251.77851.7772
H134.30834.55984.99924.81812.87543.12282.87482.18383.09132.54311.09981.77851.7782
H144.72304.92955.64074.87103.52193.78104.24652.17832.50092.51861.10061.77721.7782

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.539 C1 C5 Cl7 108.560
C1 C5 C8 113.608 H2 C1 H3 108.264
H2 C1 H4 108.206 H2 C1 C5 110.993
H3 C1 H4 108.139 H3 C1 C5 111.433
H4 C1 C5 109.702 C5 C8 H9 106.473
C5 C8 H10 108.639 C5 C8 C11 115.063
H6 C5 Cl7 103.568 H6 C5 C8 110.139
Cl7 C5 C8 109.940 C8 C11 H12 111.378
C8 C11 H13 111.337 C8 C11 H14 110.855
H9 C8 H10 106.161 H9 C8 C11 109.541
H10 C8 C11 110.524 H12 C11 H13 107.722
H12 C11 H14 107.550 H13 C11 H14 107.825
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.605      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.242      
4 H 0.221      
5 C -0.343      
6 H 0.260      
7 Cl -0.096      
8 C -0.402      
9 H 0.218      
10 H 0.230      
11 C -0.634      
12 H 0.213      
13 H 0.242      
14 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.912 2.137 0.361 2.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.543 -1.342 -0.341
y -1.342 -40.979 0.405
z -0.341 0.405 -39.893
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.107 -1.342 -0.341
y -1.342 -0.761 0.405
z -0.341 0.405 0.868
Polar
3z2-r21.736
x2-y20.436
xy-1.342
xz-0.341
yz0.405


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.344 0.286 0.045
y 0.286 9.781 0.195
z 0.045 0.195 7.206


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.029
(<r2>)1/2 13.566