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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.229729
Energy at 298.15K-234.241867
HF Energy-234.229729
Nuclear repulsion energy241.973310
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3156 3009 18.78      
2 A' 3074 2931 9.66      
3 A' 3064 2922 25.68      
4 A' 3060 2918 13.59      
5 A' 3053 2911 61.42      
6 A' 2980 2842 27.44      
7 A' 2979 2841 3.32      
8 A' 2972 2834 12.66      
9 A' 1668 1590 12.25      
10 A' 1529 1458 15.10      
11 A' 1523 1452 5.61      
12 A' 1508 1438 13.88      
13 A' 1452 1384 0.37      
14 A' 1412 1347 8.28      
15 A' 1396 1331 13.04      
16 A' 1328 1267 3.13      
17 A' 1275 1215 0.78      
18 A' 1178 1123 3.83      
19 A' 1107 1055 20.60      
20 A' 1011 964 2.34      
21 A' 944 900 0.83      
22 A' 879 839 2.10      
23 A' 712 679 1.47      
24 A' 505 482 2.27      
25 A' 431 411 0.35      
26 A' 324 309 0.35      
27 A' 273 260 0.39      
28 A' 260 248 0.19      
29 A" 3059 2917 16.53      
30 A" 3048 2906 0.83      
31 A" 3027 2886 19.76      
32 A" 2977 2838 19.20      
33 A" 1516 1445 0.59      
34 A" 1506 1436 1.02      
35 A" 1494 1424 12.07      
36 A" 1390 1326 9.00      
37 A" 1327 1265 2.22      
38 A" 1104 1052 1.92      
39 A" 1059 1010 4.33      
40 A" 961 916 0.18      
41 A" 933 890 3.68      
42 A" 892 850 49.89      
43 A" 724 691 0.50      
44 A" 531 507 9.30      
45 A" 265 253 0.05      
46 A" 209 199 0.89      
47 A" 168 160 0.37      
48 A" 29 27 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35634.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9535) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33977.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/3-21G*
ABC
0.14550 0.08242 0.08148

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.769 -1.078 0.000
C2 -0.487 -0.669 0.000
C3 -0.132 0.820 0.000
C4 0.665 -1.662 0.000
C5 0.665 1.211 1.272
C6 0.665 1.211 -1.272
H7 -2.035 -2.140 0.000
H8 -2.597 -0.361 0.000
H9 -1.085 1.386 0.000
H10 0.286 -2.698 0.000
H11 1.304 -1.526 -0.892
H12 1.304 -1.526 0.892
H13 0.849 2.300 1.285
H14 0.104 0.936 2.183
H15 1.643 0.698 1.289
H16 0.849 2.300 -1.285
H17 0.104 0.936 -2.183
H18 1.643 0.698 -1.289

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34612.50652.50303.57533.57531.09521.09522.55762.61653.23163.23164.46363.51174.05684.46363.51174.0568
C21.34611.53111.52012.54572.54572.13602.13292.14092.17042.17652.17653.50102.77342.84013.50102.77342.8401
C32.50651.53112.60691.55151.55153.51952.73331.10793.54262.89212.89212.19252.19892.19732.19252.19892.1973
C42.50301.52012.60693.14203.14202.74223.51173.51451.10281.10601.10604.16973.43912.86134.16973.43912.8613
C53.57532.54571.55153.14202.54484.48793.83812.17034.12793.54742.83631.10511.10401.10462.78633.51132.7896
C63.57532.54571.55153.14202.54484.48793.83812.17034.12792.83633.54742.78633.51132.78961.10511.10401.1046
H71.09522.13603.51952.74224.48794.48791.86593.65262.38723.51113.51115.44934.33684.82155.44934.33684.8215
H81.09522.13292.73333.51173.83813.83811.86592.31113.71094.16834.16834.54033.70774.55644.54033.70774.5564
H92.55762.14091.10793.51452.17032.17033.65262.31114.30773.87093.87092.49562.52643.09442.49562.52643.0944
H102.61652.17043.54261.10284.12794.12792.38723.71094.30771.79051.79055.19144.24263.87725.19144.24263.8772
H113.23162.17652.89211.10603.54742.83633.51114.16833.87091.79051.78394.42594.11763.13323.87343.02762.2841
H123.23162.17652.89211.10602.83633.54743.51114.16833.87091.79051.78393.87343.02762.28414.42594.11763.1332
H134.46363.50102.19254.16971.10512.78635.44934.54032.49565.19144.42593.87341.79521.78832.57073.80093.1348
H143.51172.77342.19893.43911.10403.51134.33683.70772.52644.24264.11763.02761.79521.79493.80094.36603.8052
H154.05682.84012.19732.86131.10462.78964.82154.55643.09443.87723.13322.28411.78831.79493.13483.80522.5785
H164.46363.50102.19254.16972.78631.10515.44934.54032.49565.19143.87344.42592.57073.80093.13481.79521.7883
H173.51172.77342.19893.43913.51131.10404.33683.70772.52644.24263.02764.11763.80094.36603.80521.79521.7949
H184.05682.84012.19732.86132.78961.10464.82154.55643.09443.87722.28413.13323.13483.80522.57851.78831.7949

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.055 C1 C2 C4 121.564
C2 C1 H7 121.740 C2 C1 H8 121.437
C2 C3 C5 111.342 C2 C3 C6 111.342
C2 C3 H9 107.347 C2 C4 H10 110.670
C2 C4 H11 110.967 C2 C4 H12 110.967
C3 C2 C4 117.381 C3 C5 H13 110.104
C3 C5 H14 110.669 C3 C5 H15 110.511
C3 C6 H16 110.104 C3 C6 H17 110.669
C3 C6 H18 110.511 C5 C3 C6 110.195
C5 C3 H9 108.236 C6 C3 H9 108.236
H7 C1 H8 116.823 H10 C4 H11 108.309
H10 C4 H12 108.309 H11 C4 H12 107.499
H13 C5 H14 108.715 H13 C5 H15 108.056
H14 C5 H15 108.718 H16 C6 H17 108.715
H16 C6 H18 108.056 H17 C6 H18 108.718
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.402      
2 C 0.081      
3 C -0.328      
4 C -0.647      
5 C -0.567      
6 C -0.567      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.183      
9 H 0.209      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.216      
13 H 0.200      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.199      
16 H 0.200      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.469 0.165 0.000 0.497
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.183 -0.562 0.000
y -0.562 -38.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.361
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.689 -0.562 0.000
y -0.562 1.890 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.579
Polar
3z2-r2-5.158
x2-y2-0.801
xy-0.562
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.334 0.968 0.000
y 0.968 9.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.189


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.355
(<r2>)1/2 13.869