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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.733509
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.733509
Nuclear repulsion energy222.921116
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3085 3085 37.43      
2 A' 3043 3043 32.07      
3 A' 3020 3020 38.86      
4 A' 3012 3012 21.88      
5 A' 3003 3003 6.95      
6 A' 2679 2679 4.14      
7 A' 1515 1515 7.55      
8 A' 1501 1501 1.48      
9 A' 1492 1492 1.03      
10 A' 1488 1488 1.76      
11 A' 1417 1417 1.70      
12 A' 1394 1394 3.14      
13 A' 1341 1341 5.27      
14 A' 1255 1255 21.93      
15 A' 1132 1132 1.61      
16 A' 1062 1062 0.66      
17 A' 1027 1027 0.19      
18 A' 926 926 1.72      
19 A' 848 848 0.46      
20 A' 736 736 4.27      
21 A' 392 392 0.68      
22 A' 319 319 0.69      
23 A' 154 154 1.16      
24 A" 3093 3093 26.22      
25 A" 3080 3080 41.53      
26 A" 3047 3047 15.64      
27 A" 3023 3023 1.83      
28 A" 1503 1503 7.48      
29 A" 1335 1335 0.32      
30 A" 1308 1308 0.61      
31 A" 1230 1230 0.43      
32 A" 1076 1076 0.98      
33 A" 929 929 1.43      
34 A" 794 794 0.02      
35 A" 741 741 3.48      
36 A" 245 245 0.01      
37 A" 184 184 11.61      
38 A" 112 112 0.70      
39 A" 94 94 2.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28817.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28817.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.53497 0.04422 0.04212

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.381 -1.859 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.521 0.000
C4 -1.307 1.319 0.000
C5 -1.080 2.830 0.000
H6 0.899 -3.112 0.000
H7 -0.796 -1.284 0.885
H8 -0.796 -1.284 -0.885
H9 0.595 0.795 -0.876
H10 0.595 0.795 0.876
H11 -1.901 1.039 0.875
H12 -1.901 1.039 -0.875
H13 -2.026 3.373 0.000
H14 -0.517 3.145 0.881
H15 -0.517 3.145 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83632.75214.16235.29601.34242.41962.41962.90402.90404.46544.46546.24365.42435.4243
C21.83631.52622.54263.90942.40891.08941.08942.15202.15202.76532.76534.71324.23414.2341
C32.75211.52621.53102.54903.74302.16282.16281.09381.09382.15612.15613.49802.81572.8157
C44.16232.54261.53101.52854.94962.79632.79632.15812.15811.09411.09412.17632.17622.1762
C55.29603.90942.54901.52856.26324.21824.21822.77712.77712.15612.15611.09071.09171.0917
H61.34242.40893.74304.94966.26322.64532.64534.01604.01605.08325.08327.11416.47576.4757
H72.41961.08942.16282.79634.21822.64531.76933.05962.50202.57283.11694.89744.43844.7766
H82.41961.08942.16282.79634.21822.64531.76932.50203.05963.11692.57284.89744.77664.4384
H92.90402.15201.09382.15812.77714.01603.05962.50201.75263.05872.50773.77873.13782.5996
H102.90402.15201.09382.15812.77714.01602.50203.05961.75262.50773.05873.77872.59963.1378
H114.46542.76532.15611.09412.15615.08322.57283.11693.05872.50771.74992.49562.52033.0716
H124.46542.76532.15611.09412.15615.08323.11692.57282.50773.05871.74992.49563.07162.5203
H136.24364.71323.49802.17631.09077.11414.89744.89743.77873.77872.49562.49561.76191.7619
H145.42434.23412.81572.17621.09176.47574.43844.77663.13782.59962.52033.07161.76191.7618
H155.42434.23412.81572.17621.09176.47574.77664.43842.59963.13783.07162.52031.76191.7618

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.524 S1 C2 H7 108.898
S1 C2 H8 108.898 C2 S1 H6 97.325
C2 C3 C4 112.543 C2 C3 H9 109.334
C2 C3 H10 109.334 C3 C2 H7 110.445
C3 C2 H8 110.445 C3 C4 C5 112.844
C3 C4 H11 109.305 C3 C4 H12 109.305
C4 C3 H9 109.484 C4 C3 H10 109.484
C4 C5 H13 111.294 C4 C5 H14 111.215
C4 C5 H15 111.215 C5 C4 H11 109.482
C5 C4 H12 109.482 H7 C2 H8 108.594
H9 C3 H10 106.480 H11 C4 H12 106.205
H13 C5 H14 107.674 H13 C5 H15 107.674
H14 C5 H15 107.585
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.367      
2 C -0.248      
3 C -0.322      
4 C -0.133      
5 C -0.508      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.173      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.718 0.378 0.000 1.759
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.988 2.213 0.000
y 2.213 -39.514 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.486
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.989 2.213 0.000
y 2.213 3.724 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.735
Polar
3z2-r2-1.470
x2-y2-4.475
xy2.213
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.888 -1.726 0.000
y -1.726 12.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.005
(<r2>)1/2 16.248