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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.875453
Energy at 298.15K-235.887721
HF Energy-235.875453
Nuclear repulsion energy242.747934
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3216 3121 20.47      
2 A' 3131 3038 11.43      
3 A' 3114 3022 25.24      
4 A' 3105 3013 31.69      
5 A' 3098 3006 78.90      
6 A' 3032 2942 3.61      
7 A' 3031 2941 39.17      
8 A' 3024 2934 16.42      
9 A' 1704 1654 25.19      
10 A' 1489 1445 8.20      
11 A' 1484 1440 5.44      
12 A' 1472 1429 13.85      
13 A' 1438 1396 0.04      
14 A' 1400 1359 3.09      
15 A' 1392 1351 8.21      
16 A' 1331 1292 3.60      
17 A' 1298 1260 0.10      
18 A' 1178 1143 2.16      
19 A' 1103 1070 8.77      
20 A' 1003 973 1.29      
21 A' 960 932 1.01      
22 A' 898 872 1.29      
23 A' 730 708 1.03      
24 A' 521 506 0.81      
25 A' 447 434 1.00      
26 A' 333 323 0.16      
27 A' 278 270 0.53      
28 A' 246 239 0.07      
29 A" 3103 3011 17.89      
30 A" 3092 3001 0.98      
31 A" 3077 2986 22.89      
32 A" 3025 2936 27.00      
33 A" 1475 1431 0.13      
34 A" 1466 1422 1.61      
35 A" 1454 1411 7.74      
36 A" 1377 1337 6.20      
37 A" 1331 1291 2.29      
38 A" 1118 1085 3.41      
39 A" 1047 1016 0.07      
40 A" 958 930 0.04      
41 A" 925 898 37.09      
42 A" 918 890 5.24      
43 A" 732 711 0.96      
44 A" 554 538 8.91      
45 A" 252 245 0.19      
46 A" 207 201 0.48      
47 A" 173 167 0.08      
48 A" 44 43 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35891.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9704) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34829.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14668 0.08249 0.08172

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.959 -1.820 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.822 0.000
C3 -0.514 0.633 0.000
C4 1.422 -1.103 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.382 1.268
C6 -0.063 1.382 -1.268
H7 -0.652 -2.867 0.000
H8 -2.032 -1.624 0.000
H9 -1.615 0.620 0.000
H10 1.617 -2.182 0.000
H11 1.913 -0.669 -0.884
H12 1.913 -0.669 0.884
H13 -0.495 2.393 1.288
H14 -0.387 0.856 2.176
H15 1.030 1.490 1.306
H16 -0.495 2.393 -1.288
H17 -0.387 0.856 -2.176
H18 1.030 1.490 -1.306

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34082.49242.48583.55843.55841.09111.09132.52612.60073.21713.21714.42943.49584.07634.42943.49584.0763
C21.34081.52301.51102.54292.54292.12792.12622.11802.16162.16972.16973.49002.76682.87163.49002.76682.8716
C32.49241.52302.59991.54061.54063.50222.71961.10073.53072.89222.89222.18112.19152.19662.18112.19152.1966
C42.48581.51102.59993.16043.16042.72223.49283.49101.09701.10021.10024.18953.44122.92974.18953.44122.9297
C53.55842.54291.54063.16042.53644.47303.81072.14424.13963.56952.87371.09931.09851.09912.78243.49962.7986
C63.55842.54291.54063.16042.53644.47303.81072.14424.13962.87373.56952.78243.49962.79861.09931.09851.0991
H71.09112.12793.50222.72224.47304.47301.85753.61692.36953.49123.49125.41734.32004.84955.41734.32004.8495
H81.09132.12622.71963.49283.81073.81071.85752.28193.69144.15394.15394.48953.68674.55854.48953.68674.5585
H92.52612.11801.10073.49102.14422.14423.61692.28194.27723.85803.85802.46112.51013.07552.46112.51013.0755
H102.60072.16163.53071.09704.13964.13962.36953.69144.27721.77741.77745.20114.24023.94185.20114.24023.9418
H113.21712.16972.89221.10023.56952.87373.49124.15393.85801.77741.76734.45954.12003.19923.91603.04662.3705
H123.21712.16972.89221.10022.87373.56953.49124.15393.85801.77741.76733.91603.04662.37054.45954.12003.1992
H134.42943.49002.18114.18951.09932.78245.41734.48952.46115.20114.45953.91601.77891.77222.57583.79163.1413
H143.49582.76682.19153.44121.09853.49964.32003.68672.51014.24024.12003.04661.77891.77983.79164.35283.8126
H154.07632.87162.19662.92971.09912.79864.84954.55853.07553.94183.19922.37051.77221.77983.14133.81262.6117
H164.42943.49002.18114.18952.78241.09935.41734.48952.46115.20113.91604.45952.57583.79163.14131.77891.7722
H173.49582.76682.19153.44123.49961.09854.32003.68672.51014.24023.04664.12003.79164.35283.81261.77891.7798
H184.07632.87162.19662.92972.79861.09914.84954.55853.07553.94182.37053.19923.14133.81262.61171.77221.7798

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.859 C1 C2 C4 121.194
C2 C1 H7 121.760 C2 C1 H8 121.570
C2 C3 C5 112.201 C2 C3 C6 112.201
C2 C3 H9 106.547 C2 C4 H10 110.961
C2 C4 H11 111.422 C2 C4 H12 111.422
C3 C2 C4 117.947 C3 C5 H13 110.302
C3 C5 H14 111.172 C3 C5 H15 111.546
C3 C6 H16 110.302 C3 C6 H17 111.172
C3 C6 H18 111.546 C5 C3 C6 110.814
C5 C3 H9 107.372 C6 C3 H9 107.372
H7 C1 H8 116.671 H10 C4 H11 107.986
H10 C4 H12 107.986 H11 C4 H12 106.877
H13 C5 H14 108.072 H13 C5 H15 107.437
H14 C5 H15 108.165 H16 C6 H17 108.072
H16 C6 H18 107.437 H17 C6 H18 108.165
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.604      
2 C -0.031      
3 C 0.052      
4 C 0.651      
5 C 1.259      
6 C 1.259      
7 H -0.783      
8 H -0.789      
9 H -0.638      
10 H -0.412      
11 H -0.176      
12 H -0.176      
13 H -0.330      
14 H -0.311      
15 H -0.269      
16 H -0.330      
17 H -0.311      
18 H -0.269      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.278 0.428 0.000 0.510
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.856 -0.842 0.000
y -0.842 -40.731 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.458
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.739 -0.842 0.000
y -0.842 0.426 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.165
Polar
3z2-r2-4.329
x2-y20.875
xy-0.842
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.542 0.834 0.000
y 0.834 12.999 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.345


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.779
(<r2>)1/2 13.885