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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-458.726536
Energy at 298.15K-458.736110
HF Energy-458.726536
Nuclear repulsion energy172.962660
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3136 3026 31.30      
2 A1 3051 2944 20.72      
3 A1 1554 1500 13.28      
4 A1 1393 1345 3.63      
5 A1 1014 978 48.08      
6 A1 601 580 0.10      
7 A1 283 273 0.20      
8 A2 3144 3033 0.00      
9 A2 1524 1471 0.00      
10 A2 851 821 0.00      
11 A2 169 164 0.00      
12 E 3145 3034 12.92      
12 E 3145 3034 12.92      
13 E 3134 3024 4.33      
13 E 3134 3024 4.33      
14 E 3052 2945 15.32      
14 E 3052 2945 15.32      
15 E 1541 1487 15.36      
15 E 1541 1487 15.36      
16 E 1535 1481 5.40      
16 E 1535 1481 5.40      
17 E 1365 1317 3.51      
17 E 1365 1317 3.51      
18 E 1001 966 22.01      
18 E 1001 966 22.01      
19 E 886 855 0.88      
19 E 886 855 0.88      
20 E 657 634 6.06      
20 E 657 634 6.07      
21 E 241 233 0.07      
21 E 241 233 0.07      
22 E 187 181 0.02      
22 E 187 181 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25105.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24223.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G
ABC
0.18183 0.18183 0.11843

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.643
C2 0.000 1.670 -0.301
C3 1.446 -0.835 -0.301
C4 -1.446 -0.835 -0.301
H5 0.000 1.513 -1.385
H6 -0.889 2.238 -0.013
H7 0.889 2.238 -0.013
H8 1.310 -0.756 -1.385
H9 2.383 -0.349 -0.013
H10 1.494 -1.889 -0.013
H11 -1.310 -0.756 -1.385
H12 -1.494 -1.889 -0.013
H13 -2.383 -0.349 -0.013

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.91771.91771.91772.52962.49592.49592.52962.49592.49592.52962.49592.4959
C21.91772.89182.89181.09531.09381.09382.96263.13623.87012.96263.87013.1362
C31.91772.89182.89182.96263.87013.13621.09531.09381.09382.96263.13623.8701
C41.91772.89182.89182.96263.13623.87012.96263.87013.13621.09531.09381.0938
H52.52961.09532.96262.96261.78831.78832.62033.32063.96052.62033.96053.3206
H62.49591.09383.87013.13621.78831.77803.96054.17124.76563.32064.17122.9876
H72.49591.09383.13623.87011.78831.77803.32062.98764.17123.96054.76564.1712
H82.52962.96261.09532.96262.62033.96053.32061.78831.78832.62033.32063.9605
H92.49593.13621.09383.87013.32064.17122.98761.78831.77803.96054.17124.7656
H102.49593.87011.09383.13623.96054.76564.17121.78831.77803.32062.98764.1712
H112.52962.96262.96261.09532.62033.32063.96052.62033.96053.32061.78831.7883
H122.49593.87013.13621.09383.96054.17124.76563.32064.17122.98761.78831.7780
H132.49593.13623.87011.09383.32062.98764.17123.96054.76564.17121.78831.7780

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 111.241 P1 C2 H6 108.853
P1 C2 H7 108.853 P1 C3 H8 111.241
P1 C3 H9 108.853 P1 C3 H10 108.853
P1 C4 H11 111.241 P1 C4 H12 108.853
P1 C4 H13 108.853 C2 P1 C3 97.873
C2 P1 C4 97.873 C3 P1 C4 97.873
H5 C2 H6 109.559 H5 C2 H7 109.559
H6 C2 H7 108.732 H8 C3 H9 109.559
H8 C3 H10 109.559 H9 C3 H10 108.732
H11 C4 H12 109.559 H11 C4 H13 109.559
H12 C4 H13 108.732
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.745      
2 C -0.862      
3 C -0.862      
4 C -0.862      
5 H 0.199      
6 H 0.207      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.305 1.305
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.728 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.728 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.934
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.103 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.103 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.206
Polar
3z2-r2-8.411
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.338 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.528


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.357
(<r2>)1/2 11.285