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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.873188
Energy at 298.15K-271.883914
HF Energy-271.873188
Nuclear repulsion energy239.503892
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3004 18.90      
2 A 3109 2995 24.91      
3 A 3101 2988 36.43      
4 A 3092 2979 37.27      
5 A 3047 2935 19.56      
6 A 3046 2934 14.68      
7 A 3031 2920 24.21      
8 A 3015 2905 28.52      
9 A 2969 2860 18.41      
10 A 2858 2753 118.44      
11 A 1803 1737 194.38      
12 A 1513 1457 4.33      
13 A 1507 1452 11.77      
14 A 1502 1447 5.91      
15 A 1497 1442 8.84      
16 A 1490 1435 0.43      
17 A 1435 1383 9.60      
18 A 1422 1370 1.48      
19 A 1414 1362 3.68      
20 A 1380 1329 5.64      
21 A 1360 1310 0.94      
22 A 1315 1267 3.10      
23 A 1278 1231 0.94      
24 A 1195 1152 1.27      
25 A 1160 1118 3.49      
26 A 1120 1079 3.34      
27 A 1040 1002 0.39      
28 A 1014 977 11.26      
29 A 984 948 8.50      
30 A 940 906 1.53      
31 A 896 863 22.54      
32 A 792 763 6.07      
33 A 777 748 3.54      
34 A 662 638 6.99      
35 A 404 390 0.99      
36 A 388 374 0.58      
37 A 287 277 5.41      
38 A 267 257 0.36      
39 A 227 219 2.15      
40 A 196 189 0.52      
41 A 94 91 2.82      
42 A 75 72 4.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30909.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9634) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29778.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP
ABC
0.23299 0.06954 0.05795

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.371 -0.700 0.212
C2 -0.088 0.086 0.385
C3 1.059 -0.673 -0.318
C4 2.456 -0.156 0.027
C5 -0.239 1.540 -0.054
O6 -2.404 -0.271 -0.237
H7 -1.304 -1.762 0.537
H8 0.119 0.047 1.466
H9 0.998 -1.733 -0.051
H10 0.903 -0.620 -1.401
H11 3.223 -0.757 -0.466
H12 2.598 0.879 -0.290
H13 2.638 -0.203 1.104
H14 -0.414 1.603 -1.130
H15 -1.089 2.010 0.441
H16 0.656 2.117 0.182

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51502.48763.87022.52431.20521.11262.08652.59782.78864.64374.30064.13712.83212.73503.4707
C21.51501.54512.58051.52592.42422.21801.10112.16332.16083.52072.88032.83402.16832.16942.1719
C32.48761.54511.52912.57903.48712.73952.14121.09521.09502.17002.18502.17632.83023.51992.8628
C43.87022.58051.52913.18494.86834.12082.75152.14942.16051.09191.09121.09323.55974.17472.9033
C52.52431.52592.57903.18492.82823.51982.15993.49892.78944.17452.92193.55731.09191.09031.0904
O61.20522.42423.48714.86832.82822.00843.06063.70753.52245.65185.13195.21742.87482.71893.9034
H71.11262.21802.73954.12083.51982.00842.48272.37643.15134.74434.78364.27693.85963.78004.3606
H82.08651.10112.14122.75152.15993.06062.48272.49853.04553.74273.14892.55663.07272.52232.4934
H92.59782.16331.09522.14943.49893.70752.37642.49851.75232.46443.07192.52263.78014.31393.8721
H102.78862.16081.09502.16052.78943.52243.15133.04551.75232.50502.52023.07562.59793.77833.1712
H114.64373.52072.17001.09194.17455.65184.74433.74272.46442.50501.75981.76454.38615.20263.9073
H124.30062.88032.18501.09122.92195.13194.78363.14893.07192.52021.75981.76543.20963.92472.3509
H134.13712.83402.17631.09323.55735.21744.27692.55662.52263.07561.76451.76544.19164.38473.1876
H142.83212.16832.83023.55971.09192.87483.85963.07273.78012.59794.38613.20964.19161.75741.7695
H152.73502.16943.51994.17471.09032.71893.78002.52234.31393.77835.20263.92474.38471.75741.7667
H163.47072.17192.86282.90331.09043.90344.36062.49343.87213.17123.90732.35093.18761.76951.7667

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.764 C1 C2 C5 112.219
C1 C2 H8 104.683 C2 C1 O6 125.665
C2 C1 H7 114.281 C2 C3 C4 114.160
C2 C3 H9 108.849 C2 C3 H10 108.662
C2 C5 H14 110.757 C2 C5 H15 110.938
C2 C5 H16 111.137 C3 C2 C5 114.233
C3 C2 H8 106.829 C3 C4 H11 110.667
C3 C4 H12 111.918 C3 C4 H13 111.087
C4 C3 H9 108.859 C4 C3 H10 109.734
C5 C2 H8 109.547 O6 C1 H7 120.054
H9 C3 H10 106.279 H11 C4 H12 107.437
H11 C4 H13 107.712 H12 C4 H13 107.835
H14 C5 H15 107.283 H14 C5 H16 108.360
H15 C5 H16 108.229
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.079      
2 C -0.017      
3 C -0.207      
4 C -0.365      
5 C -0.387      
6 O -0.268      
7 H 0.063      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.117      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.759 -0.458 0.859 2.926
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.226 -0.101 -2.002
y -0.101 -37.748 -0.297
z -2.002 -0.297 -38.015
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.345 -0.101 -2.002
y -0.101 4.872 -0.297
z -2.002 -0.297 4.472
Polar
3z2-r28.944
x2-y2-9.478
xy-0.101
xz-2.002
yz-0.297


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.751 -0.246 0.295
y -0.246 9.248 -0.280
z 0.295 -0.280 7.898


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.128
(<r2>)1/2 14.322