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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.661589
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.661589
Nuclear repulsion energy221.910072
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3105 2989 40.70      
2 A' 3059 2945 37.66      
3 A' 3033 2920 48.84      
4 A' 3029 2916 16.72      
5 A' 3018 2906 14.96      
6 A' 2679 2579 16.87      
7 A' 1516 1459 6.58      
8 A' 1504 1448 1.80      
9 A' 1496 1440 2.20      
10 A' 1492 1437 0.72      
11 A' 1419 1366 2.43      
12 A' 1398 1346 5.98      
13 A' 1343 1293 11.55      
14 A' 1263 1216 27.86      
15 A' 1133 1091 1.87      
16 A' 1066 1026 0.71      
17 A' 1031 993 0.26      
18 A' 926 892 2.39      
19 A' 848 817 1.41      
20 A' 732 705 4.40      
21 A' 390 375 0.96      
22 A' 318 306 1.14      
23 A' 152 147 1.54      
24 A" 3114 2998 31.32      
25 A" 3100 2985 46.47      
26 A" 3070 2955 17.47      
27 A" 3046 2932 3.96      
28 A" 1505 1449 8.81      
29 A" 1333 1284 0.27      
30 A" 1309 1260 1.13      
31 A" 1232 1186 0.60      
32 A" 1081 1041 1.32      
33 A" 930 895 1.71      
34 A" 797 767 0.05      
35 A" 743 715 3.35      
36 A" 247 238 0.01      
37 A" 177 171 16.27      
38 A" 111 107 1.90      
39 A" 95 92 3.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28920.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27841.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**
ABC
0.53230 0.04378 0.04171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.391 -1.870 0.000
C2 -0.234 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.527 0.000
C4 -1.313 1.323 0.000
C5 -1.090 2.840 0.000
H6 0.895 -3.124 0.000
H7 -0.800 -1.283 0.888
H8 -0.800 -1.283 -0.888
H9 0.595 0.803 -0.880
H10 0.595 0.803 0.880
H11 -1.909 1.041 0.879
H12 -1.909 1.041 -0.879
H13 -2.042 3.382 0.000
H14 -0.526 3.157 0.885
H15 -0.526 3.157 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84982.77104.18445.32361.34842.43532.43532.92462.92464.48734.48736.27435.45285.4528
C21.84981.53022.54873.92042.41811.09421.09422.15912.15912.77242.77244.72694.24654.2465
C32.77101.53021.53602.55753.75882.16842.16841.09801.09802.16372.16373.51032.82502.8250
C44.18442.54871.53601.53324.96542.80082.80082.16522.16521.09861.09862.18372.18332.1833
C55.32363.92042.55751.53326.28594.22754.22752.78672.78672.16312.16311.09521.09621.0962
H61.34842.41813.75884.96546.28592.65532.65534.03574.03575.09755.09757.13816.50086.5008
H72.43531.09422.16842.80084.22752.65531.77673.06982.50902.57523.12334.90834.44864.7889
H82.43531.09422.16842.80084.22752.65531.77672.50903.06983.12332.57524.90834.78894.4486
H92.92462.15911.09802.16522.78674.03573.06982.50901.76073.06962.51553.79223.14902.6078
H102.92462.15911.09802.16522.78674.03572.50903.06981.76072.51553.06963.79222.60783.1490
H114.48732.77242.16371.09862.16315.09752.57523.12333.06962.51551.75782.50372.52813.0824
H124.48732.77242.16371.09862.16315.09753.12332.57522.51553.06961.75782.50373.08242.5281
H136.27434.72693.51032.18371.09527.13814.90834.90833.79223.79222.50372.50371.76961.7696
H145.45284.24652.82502.18331.09626.50084.44864.78893.14902.60782.52813.08241.76961.7694
H155.45284.24652.82502.18331.09626.50084.78894.44862.60783.14903.08242.52811.76961.7694

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.771 S1 C2 H7 108.910
S1 C2 H8 108.910 C2 S1 H6 96.993
C2 C3 C4 112.449 C2 C3 H9 109.366
C2 C3 H10 109.366 C3 C2 H7 110.326
C3 C2 H8 110.326 C3 C4 C5 112.877
C3 C4 H11 109.297 C3 C4 H12 109.297
C4 C3 H9 109.446 C4 C3 H10 109.446
C4 C5 H13 111.277 C4 C5 H14 111.180
C4 C5 H15 111.180 C5 C4 H11 109.446
C5 C4 H12 109.446 H7 C2 H8 108.560
H9 C3 H10 106.595 H11 C4 H12 106.262
H13 C5 H14 107.707 H13 C5 H15 107.707
H14 C5 H15 107.612
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.079      
2 C -0.499      
3 C -0.123      
4 C -0.145      
5 C -0.587      
6 H 0.058      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.147      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.863 0.247 0.000 1.880
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.569 2.307 0.000
y 2.307 -39.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.701
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.716 2.307 0.000
y 2.307 4.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.914
Polar
3z2-r2-1.829
x2-y2-5.565
xy2.307
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.166 -1.567 0.000
y -1.567 11.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.703


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 266.316
(<r2>)1/2 16.319