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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.326345
Energy at 298.15K-873.333924
HF Energy-873.326345
Nuclear repulsion energy190.792026
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2197 2131 150.89      
2 A1 2186 2121 7.22      
3 A1 2168 2103 66.14      
4 A1 949 920 70.57      
5 A1 924 896 0.17      
6 A1 884 858 171.30      
7 A1 562 545 5.48      
8 A1 373 362 0.45      
9 A1 99 96 1.21      
10 A2 2196 2130 0.00      
11 A2 940 912 0.00      
12 A2 707 686 0.00      
13 A2 419 407 0.00      
14 A2 83 81 0.00      
15 B1 2201 2135 236.28      
16 B1 2178 2112 21.66      
17 B1 944 916 68.06      
18 B1 592 574 8.41      
19 B1 315 306 17.12      
20 B1 98 95 0.03      
21 B2 2196 2130 57.84      
22 B2 2182 2116 114.97      
23 B2 941 913 32.94      
24 B2 870 844 300.08      
25 B2 717 696 292.70      
26 B2 453 440 8.34      
27 B2 432 419 11.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14402.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13970.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30667 0.06460 0.05655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.897
Si2 0.000 1.963 -0.422
Si3 0.000 -1.963 -0.422
H4 1.212 0.000 1.782
H5 -1.212 0.000 1.782
H6 0.000 3.184 0.445
H7 0.000 -3.184 0.445
H8 1.215 1.997 -1.297
H9 -1.215 1.997 -1.297
H10 -1.215 -1.997 -1.297
H11 1.215 -1.997 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36482.36481.50041.50043.21583.21583.20563.20563.20563.2056
Si22.36483.92523.19043.19041.49775.21901.49761.49764.23304.2330
Si32.36483.92523.19043.19045.21901.49774.23304.23301.49761.4976
H41.50043.19043.19042.42323.65973.65973.66944.39944.39943.6694
H51.50043.19043.19042.42323.65973.65974.39943.66943.66944.3994
H63.21581.49775.21903.65973.65976.36772.43282.43285.59895.5989
H73.21585.21901.49773.65973.65976.36775.59895.59892.43282.4328
H83.20561.49764.23303.66944.39942.43285.59892.43094.67523.9935
H93.20561.49764.23304.39943.66942.43285.59892.43093.99354.6752
H103.20564.23301.49764.39943.66945.59892.43284.67523.99352.4309
H113.20564.23301.49763.66944.39945.59892.43283.99354.67522.4309

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.720 S1 S2 H8 110.156
S1 S2 H9 110.156 S1 S3 H7 110.720
S1 S3 H10 110.156 S1 S3 H11 110.156
S2 S1 S3 112.183 S2 S1 H4 109.212
S2 S1 H5 109.212 S3 S1 H4 109.212
S3 S1 H5 109.212 H4 S1 H5 107.704
H6 S2 H8 108.623 H6 S2 H9 108.623
H7 S3 H10 108.623 H7 S3 H11 108.623
H8 S2 H9 108.506 H10 S3 H11 108.506
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.081      
2 Si 0.167      
3 Si 0.167      
4 H -0.049      
5 H -0.049      
6 H -0.050      
7 H -0.050      
8 H -0.054      
9 H -0.054      
10 H -0.054      
11 H -0.054      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.009 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.720
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.922 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.777 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.145
Polar
3z2-r2-0.289
x2-y21.132
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.695 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.785 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.921


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.766
(<r2>)1/2 14.552