return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-572.959636
Energy at 298.15K-572.971126
HF Energy-572.959636
Nuclear repulsion energy751.709609
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3211 3104 0.00      
2 Ag 3196 3090 0.00      
3 Ag 3186 3080 0.00      
4 Ag 3175 3070 0.00      
5 Ag 3165 3060 0.00      
6 Ag 1645 1590 0.00      
7 Ag 1629 1575 0.00      
8 Ag 1551 1500 0.00      
9 Ag 1509 1459 0.00      
10 Ag 1482 1432 0.00      
11 Ag 1351 1306 0.00      
12 Ag 1346 1301 0.00      
13 Ag 1208 1168 0.00      
14 Ag 1184 1144 0.00      
15 Ag 1160 1122 0.00      
16 Ag 1099 1063 0.00      
17 Ag 1044 1009 0.00      
18 Ag 1021 987 0.00      
19 Ag 938 907 0.00      
20 Ag 687 664 0.00      
21 Ag 629 608 0.00      
22 Ag 307 297 0.00      
23 Ag 224 217 0.00      
24 Au 1019 985 0.45      
25 Au 1002 969 0.00      
26 Au 965 933 7.95      
27 Au 864 835 0.04      
28 Au 806 779 55.60      
29 Au 710 687 79.96      
30 Au 563 544 14.52      
31 Au 421 407 0.01      
32 Au 309 299 0.60      
33 Au 62 60 1.33      
34 Au 20 19 0.04      
35 Bg 1019 985 0.00      
36 Bg 1003 970 0.00      
37 Bg 959 927 0.00      
38 Bg 865 837 0.00      
39 Bg 785 759 0.00      
40 Bg 706 682 0.00      
41 Bg 492 476 0.00      
42 Bg 424 410 0.00      
43 Bg 253 245 0.00      
44 Bg 98 95 0.00      
45 Bu 3211 3104 8.88      
46 Bu 3196 3089 31.86      
47 Bu 3186 3080 40.02      
48 Bu 3175 3070 20.93      
49 Bu 3165 3060 2.77      
50 Bu 1639 1585 3.05      
51 Bu 1623 1569 4.77      
52 Bu 1522 1471 12.49      
53 Bu 1490 1440 12.57      
54 Bu 1352 1307 5.56      
55 Bu 1337 1293 4.89      
56 Bu 1251 1210 17.56      
57 Bu 1184 1144 0.27      
58 Bu 1177 1138 31.31      
59 Bu 1103 1067 12.57      
60 Bu 1043 1009 13.14      
61 Bu 1022 988 2.05      
62 Bu 838 810 0.49      
63 Bu 635 614 0.47      
64 Bu 549 531 6.16      
65 Bu 529 512 25.06      
66 Bu 87 84 1.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41804.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40412.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09201 0.00977 0.00883

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.624 0.000
N2 -0.000 -0.624 0.000
C3 1.280 1.233 0.000
C4 -1.280 -1.233 0.000
C5 1.282 2.628 0.000
C6 -1.282 -2.628 0.000
C7 2.493 0.534 0.000
C8 -2.493 -0.534 0.000
C9 2.483 3.325 0.000
C10 -2.483 -3.325 0.000
C11 3.686 1.236 0.000
C12 -3.686 -1.236 0.000
C13 3.686 2.631 0.000
C14 -3.686 -2.631 0.000
H15 0.332 3.143 0.000
H16 -0.332 -3.143 0.000
H17 2.477 -0.545 0.000
H18 -2.477 0.545 0.000
H19 2.479 4.407 0.000
H20 -2.479 -4.407 0.000
H21 4.625 0.698 0.000
H22 -4.625 -0.698 0.000
H23 4.624 3.171 0.000
H24 -4.624 -3.171 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.24821.41722.25552.37873.49572.49462.74963.66864.66513.73644.12934.19704.91812.54093.78202.73912.47894.52265.60874.62554.81085.27865.9821
N21.24822.25551.41723.49572.37872.74962.49464.66513.66864.12933.73644.91814.19703.78202.54092.47892.73915.60874.52264.81084.62555.98215.2786
C31.41722.25553.55441.39524.63351.39984.16672.41365.91052.40615.54622.78306.29242.13314.66342.14323.81993.39316.77763.38746.21313.86487.3654
C42.25551.41723.55444.63351.39524.16671.39985.91052.41365.54622.40616.29242.78304.66342.13313.81992.14326.77763.39316.21313.38747.36543.8648
C52.37873.49571.39524.63355.84792.41864.92481.38837.04382.77796.29412.40417.23481.08135.99253.39054.29792.14417.97713.85996.77943.38548.2769
C63.49572.37874.63351.39525.84794.92482.41867.04381.38836.29412.77797.23482.40415.99251.08134.29793.39057.97712.14416.77943.85998.27693.3854
C72.49462.74961.39984.16672.41864.92485.09992.79116.29741.38406.42822.41246.94323.38814.63741.07954.97063.87277.00992.13827.22453.38988.0239
C82.74962.49464.16671.39984.92482.41865.09996.29742.79116.42821.38406.94322.41244.63743.38814.97061.07957.00993.87277.22452.13828.02393.3898
C93.66864.66512.41365.91051.38837.04382.79116.29748.29982.41137.67211.38968.57532.15867.05443.87055.68601.08169.18733.39018.16762.14679.6283
C104.66513.66865.91052.41367.04381.38836.29742.79118.29987.67212.41138.57531.38967.05442.15865.68603.87059.18731.08168.16763.39019.62832.1467
C113.73644.12932.40615.54622.77796.29411.38406.42822.41137.67217.77601.39518.32523.85885.94332.15276.20223.39318.35781.08218.53362.15019.4063
C124.12933.73645.54622.40616.29412.77796.42821.38407.67212.41137.77608.32521.39515.94333.85886.20222.15278.35783.39318.53361.08219.40632.1501
C134.19704.91812.78306.29242.40417.23482.41246.94321.38968.57531.39518.32529.05793.39357.03483.39856.50702.14759.35652.14898.95351.081810.1352
C144.91814.19706.29242.78307.23482.40416.94322.41248.57531.38968.32521.39519.05797.03483.39356.50703.39859.35652.14758.95352.148910.13521.0818
H152.54093.78202.13314.66341.08135.99253.38814.63742.15867.05443.85885.94333.39357.03486.32144.26703.82642.49148.05644.94096.27124.29218.0267
H163.78202.54094.66342.13315.99251.08134.63743.38817.05442.15865.94333.85887.03483.39356.32143.82644.26708.05642.49146.27124.94098.02674.2921
H172.73912.47892.14323.81993.39054.29791.07954.97063.87055.68602.15276.20223.39856.50704.26703.82645.07314.95216.28312.48187.10424.29157.5710
H182.47892.73913.81992.14324.29793.39054.97061.07955.68603.87056.20222.15276.50703.39853.82644.26705.07316.28314.95217.10422.48187.57104.2915
H194.52265.60873.39316.77762.14417.97713.87277.00991.08169.18733.39318.35782.14759.35652.49148.05644.95216.283110.11264.28518.74822.475610.3862
H205.60874.52266.77763.39317.97712.14417.00993.87279.18731.08168.35783.39319.35652.14758.05642.49146.28314.952110.11268.74824.285110.38622.4756
H214.62554.81083.38746.21313.85996.77942.13827.22453.39018.16761.08218.53362.14898.95354.94096.27122.48187.10424.28518.74829.35522.472810.0257
H224.81084.62556.21313.38746.77943.85997.22452.13828.16763.39018.53361.08218.95352.14896.27124.94097.10422.48188.74824.28519.355210.02572.4728
H235.27865.98213.86487.36543.38548.27693.38988.02392.14679.62832.15019.40631.081810.13524.29218.02674.29157.57102.475610.38622.472810.025711.2133
H245.98215.27867.36543.86488.27693.38548.02393.38989.62832.14679.40632.150110.13521.08188.02674.29217.57104.291510.38622.475610.02572.472811.2133

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.459 N1 C3 C5 115.513
N1 C3 C7 124.642 N2 N1 C3 115.459
N2 C4 C6 115.513 N2 C4 C8 124.642
C3 C5 C9 120.245 C3 C5 H15 118.388
C3 C7 C11 119.607 C3 C7 H17 119.076
C4 C6 C10 120.245 C4 C6 H16 118.388
C4 C8 C12 119.607 C4 C8 H18 119.076
C5 C3 C7 119.845 C5 C9 C13 119.861
C5 C9 H19 119.963 C6 C4 C8 119.845
C6 C10 C14 119.861 C6 C10 H20 119.963
C7 C11 C13 120.467 C7 C11 H21 119.731
C8 C12 C14 120.467 C8 C12 H22 119.731
C9 C5 H15 121.367 C9 C13 C11 119.975
C9 C13 H23 120.083 C10 C6 H16 121.367
C10 C14 C12 119.975 C10 C14 H24 120.083
C11 C7 H17 121.317 C11 C13 H23 119.942
C12 C8 H18 121.317 C12 C14 H24 119.942
C13 C9 H19 120.176 C13 C11 H21 119.802
C14 C10 H20 120.176 C14 C12 H22 119.802
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.108      
2 N -0.108      
3 C 0.105      
4 C 0.105      
5 C -0.104      
6 C -0.104      
7 C -0.131      
8 C -0.131      
9 C -0.106      
10 C -0.106      
11 C -0.098      
12 C -0.098      
13 C -0.100      
14 C -0.100      
15 H 0.107      
16 H 0.107      
17 H 0.106      
18 H 0.106      
19 H 0.109      
20 H 0.109      
21 H 0.111      
22 H 0.111      
23 H 0.109      
24 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -67.659 4.868 0.000
y 4.868 -70.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -86.553
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.672 4.868 0.000
y 4.868 6.997 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.669
Polar
3z2-r2-35.338
x2-y22.450
xy4.868
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 36.030 11.137 0.000
y 11.137 31.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.190


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1095.479
(<r2>)1/2 33.098