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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.131373
Energy at 298.15K-218.139063
HF Energy-218.131373
Nuclear repulsion energy126.743989
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3060 3041 24.17      
2 A' 2984 2966 37.67      
3 A' 2971 2952 26.02      
4 A' 2962 2943 23.77      
5 A' 1439 1430 6.74      
6 A' 1429 1421 1.33      
7 A' 1418 1409 0.91      
8 A' 1350 1342 11.02      
9 A' 1341 1332 0.70      
10 A' 1263 1256 0.53      
11 A' 1100 1093 1.32      
12 A' 1031 1025 10.41      
13 A' 989 983 113.96      
14 A' 873 867 8.31      
15 A' 435 433 6.68      
16 A' 259 258 3.15      
17 A" 3050 3031 64.15      
18 A" 3030 3011 4.93      
19 A" 3008 2990 8.95      
20 A" 1424 1416 7.02      
21 A" 1258 1251 0.09      
22 A" 1208 1201 0.23      
23 A" 1131 1125 0.75      
24 A" 858 853 1.05      
25 A" 735 730 2.27      
26 A" 217 216 0.00      
27 A" 120 119 3.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20470.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20346.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.89423 0.12253 0.11489

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.114 -0.782 0.000
C2 0.000 0.733 0.000
C3 -1.465 1.189 0.000
F4 1.477 -1.175 0.000
H5 -0.349 -1.230 0.903
H6 -0.349 -1.230 -0.903
H7 0.525 1.130 -0.890
H8 0.525 1.130 0.890
H9 -1.533 2.291 0.000
H10 -2.004 0.821 -0.894
H11 -2.004 0.821 0.894

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51922.52511.41821.10911.10912.14852.14853.48692.80252.8025
C21.51921.53402.41242.18822.18821.10731.10732.18612.19622.1962
C32.52511.53403.77332.81212.81212.18092.18091.10481.10701.1070
F41.41822.41243.77332.03772.03772.64722.64724.59044.11064.1106
H51.10912.18822.81212.03771.80603.08962.51593.82283.18932.6349
H61.10912.18822.81212.03771.80602.51593.08963.82282.63493.1893
H72.14851.10732.18092.64723.08962.51591.78092.52572.54813.1108
H82.14851.10732.18092.64722.51593.08961.78092.52573.11082.5481
H93.48692.18611.10484.59043.82283.82282.52572.52571.78441.7844
H102.80252.19621.10704.11063.18932.63492.54813.11081.78441.7879
H112.80252.19621.10704.11062.63493.18933.11082.54811.78441.7879

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.593 C1 C2 H7 108.759
C1 C2 H8 108.759 C2 C1 F4 110.377
C2 C1 H5 111.779 C2 C1 H6 111.779
C2 C3 H9 110.829 C2 C3 H10 111.496
C2 C3 H11 111.496 C3 C2 H7 110.273
C3 C2 H8 110.273 F4 C1 H5 106.828
F4 C1 H6 106.828 H5 C1 H6 109.008
H7 C2 H8 107.056 H9 C3 H10 107.560
H9 C3 H11 107.560 H10 C3 H11 107.709
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.976      
2 C 0.601      
3 C 0.611      
4 F -0.419      
5 H -0.328      
6 H -0.328      
7 H -0.257      
8 H -0.257      
9 H -0.224      
10 H -0.188      
11 H -0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.817 0.900 0.000 2.027
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.113 2.272 0.000
y 2.272 -26.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.112
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.328 2.272 0.000
y 2.272 0.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.672
Polar
3z2-r25.344
x2-y2-2.657
xy2.272
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.883 -0.483 0.000
y -0.483 6.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.330
(<r2>)1/2 10.263

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.131733
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.131733
Nuclear repulsion energy128.917746
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3065 3046 19.67      
2 A 3051 3032 39.70      
3 A 3028 3009 40.25      
4 A 3011 2992 13.60      
5 A 2973 2955 22.85      
6 A 2969 2951 32.68      
7 A 2963 2945 24.34      
8 A 1432 1424 3.00      
9 A 1430 1421 8.91      
10 A 1417 1408 5.01      
11 A 1397 1389 3.38      
12 A 1348 1339 7.02      
13 A 1339 1331 5.01      
14 A 1308 1300 0.53      
15 A 1245 1237 1.18      
16 A 1211 1203 0.77      
17 A 1121 1114 1.23      
18 A 1081 1075 2.79      
19 A 1044 1037 41.17      
20 A 932 926 66.97      
21 A 881 875 3.74      
22 A 858 852 6.57      
23 A 733 729 0.89      
24 A 460 457 3.74      
25 A 306 305 1.22      
26 A 205 204 1.48      
27 A 136 135 2.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20469.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20345.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.48019 0.16483 0.13990

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.791 0.522 0.304
C2 -0.601 0.645 -0.292
C3 -1.550 -0.484 0.120
F4 1.429 -0.655 -0.171
H5 1.439 1.373 0.017
H6 0.760 0.439 1.410
H7 -0.509 0.694 -1.395
H8 -1.005 1.627 0.034
H9 -2.547 -0.350 -0.337
H10 -1.158 -1.467 -0.201
H11 -1.682 -0.514 1.218

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51852.55411.42101.10781.10932.14642.12553.50892.82922.8321
C21.51851.53182.41352.18752.18861.10801.11012.18692.18612.1894
C32.55411.53182.99763.52032.80212.18282.18181.10531.10491.1073
F41.42102.41352.99762.03692.03602.66003.34263.99132.71103.4101
H51.10782.18753.52032.03691.80922.50052.45744.35723.85403.8396
H61.10932.18862.80212.03601.80923.08942.53373.82253.14692.6279
H72.14641.10802.18282.66002.50053.08941.77652.52242.55233.1086
H82.12551.11012.18183.34262.45742.53371.77652.53433.10572.5381
H93.50892.18691.10533.99134.35723.82252.52242.53431.78781.7874
H102.82922.18611.10492.71103.85403.14692.55233.10571.78781.7882
H112.83212.18941.10733.41013.83962.62793.10862.53811.78741.7882

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.716 C1 C2 H7 108.608
C1 C2 H8 106.891 C2 C1 F4 110.338
C2 C1 H5 111.853 C2 C1 H6 111.841
C2 C3 H9 111.017 C2 C3 H10 110.972
C2 C3 H11 111.100 C3 C2 H7 110.535
C3 C2 H8 110.330 F4 C1 H5 106.659
F4 C1 H6 106.499 H5 C1 H6 109.382
H7 C2 H8 106.443 H9 C3 H10 107.970
H9 C3 H11 107.773 H10 C3 H11 107.863
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.979      
2 C 0.642      
3 C 0.584      
4 F -0.426      
5 H -0.299      
6 H -0.313      
7 H -0.326      
8 H -0.256      
9 H -0.214      
10 H -0.168      
11 H -0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.110 1.476 0.450 1.901
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.676 1.762 0.709
y 1.762 -26.007 -0.028
z 0.709 -0.028 -25.340
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.003 1.762 0.709
y 1.762 0.502 -0.028
z 0.709 -0.028 1.502
Polar
3z2-r23.003
x2-y2-1.670
xy1.762
xz0.709
yz-0.028


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.946 0.241 0.065
y 0.241 6.420 -0.031
z 0.065 -0.031 6.065


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.864
(<r2>)1/2 9.688