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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.791582
Energy at 298.15K-872.798905
HF Energy-872.791582
Nuclear repulsion energy190.950355
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2152 2139 123.52      
2 A1 2137 2124 7.34      
3 A1 2121 2108 54.20      
4 A1 905 899 57.37      
5 A1 880 874 0.85      
6 A1 832 827 145.52      
7 A1 536 533 3.83      
8 A1 372 370 0.44      
9 A1 89 88 1.08      
10 A2 2151 2138 0.00      
11 A2 899 893 0.00      
12 A2 677 672 0.00      
13 A2 399 396 0.00      
14 A2 71 71 0.00      
15 B1 2157 2143 200.47      
16 B1 2133 2120 14.01      
17 B1 904 899 53.30      
18 B1 564 561 7.61      
19 B1 297 295 13.93      
20 B1 91 90 0.04      
21 B2 2151 2138 54.29      
22 B2 2134 2121 96.98      
23 B2 900 895 31.27      
24 B2 819 814 249.92      
25 B2 671 667 259.46      
26 B2 445 442 4.29      
27 B2 411 408 14.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13947.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9939) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13862.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.29882 0.06576 0.05721

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.913
Si2 0.000 1.943 -0.428
Si3 0.000 -1.943 -0.428
H4 1.221 0.000 1.803
H5 -1.221 0.000 1.803
H6 0.000 3.191 0.419
H7 0.000 -3.191 0.419
H8 1.224 1.959 -1.310
H9 -1.224 1.959 -1.310
H10 -1.224 -1.959 -1.310
H11 1.224 -1.959 -1.310

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36102.36101.51111.51113.22923.22923.20513.20513.20513.2051
Si22.36103.88663.20053.20051.50845.20411.50841.50844.18334.1833
Si32.36103.88663.20053.20055.20411.50844.18334.18331.50841.5084
H41.51113.20053.20052.44263.68643.68643.67714.41594.41593.6771
H51.51113.20053.20052.44263.68643.68644.41593.67713.67714.4159
H63.22921.50845.20413.68643.68646.38262.45082.45085.56855.5685
H73.22925.20411.50843.68643.68646.38265.56855.56852.45082.4508
H83.20511.50844.18333.67714.41592.45085.56852.44794.61913.9171
H93.20511.50844.18334.41593.67712.45085.56852.44793.91714.6191
H103.20514.18331.50844.41593.67715.56852.45084.61913.91712.4479
H113.20514.18331.50843.67714.41595.56852.45083.91714.61912.4479

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.222 S1 S2 H8 109.888
S1 S2 H9 109.888 S1 S3 H7 111.222
S1 S3 H10 109.888 S1 S3 H11 109.888
S2 S1 S3 110.794 S2 S1 H4 109.537
S2 S1 H5 109.537 S3 S1 H4 109.537
S3 S1 H5 109.537 H4 S1 H5 107.847
H6 S2 H8 108.658 H6 S2 H9 108.658
H7 S3 H10 108.658 H7 S3 H11 108.658
H8 S2 H9 108.467 H10 S3 H11 108.467
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.840      
2 Si -1.123      
3 Si -1.123      
4 H 0.424      
5 H 0.424      
6 H 0.372      
7 H 0.372      
8 H 0.374      
9 H 0.374      
10 H 0.374      
11 H 0.374      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.072 0.072
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.290 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.099 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.822
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.670 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.543 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.127
Polar
3z2-r2-0.254
x2-y20.809
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.434 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.375 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.985


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.123
(<r2>)1/2 14.496