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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.749128
Energy at 298.15K-872.756528
HF Energy-872.749128
Nuclear repulsion energy191.370531
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2179 2150 163.16      
2 A1 2165 2135 6.52      
3 A1 2147 2118 64.64      
4 A1 916 903 57.92      
5 A1 889 877 0.10      
6 A1 848 836 148.75      
7 A1 545 538 4.46      
8 A1 378 373 0.52      
9 A1 94 93 1.00      
10 A2 2178 2148 0.00      
11 A2 907 895 0.00      
12 A2 690 680 0.00      
13 A2 406 401 0.00      
14 A2 80 79 0.00      
15 B1 2183 2154 259.24      
16 B1 2158 2129 23.17      
17 B1 911 899 57.02      
18 B1 572 564 7.69      
19 B1 303 298 13.05      
20 B1 97 96 0.04      
21 B2 2178 2148 59.16      
22 B2 2161 2131 117.32      
23 B2 910 897 29.61      
24 B2 835 823 259.42      
25 B2 691 682 274.03      
26 B2 457 451 3.16      
27 B2 421 415 13.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14148.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13955.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.30852 0.06517 0.05705

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.892
Si2 0.000 1.953 -0.420
Si3 0.000 -1.953 -0.420
H4 1.211 0.000 1.784
H5 -1.211 0.000 1.784
H6 0.000 3.181 0.443
H7 0.000 -3.181 0.443
H8 1.216 1.990 -1.298
H9 -1.216 1.990 -1.298
H10 -1.216 -1.990 -1.298
H11 1.216 -1.990 -1.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35262.35261.50351.50353.21273.21273.19983.19983.19983.1998
Si22.35263.90583.18363.18361.50075.20591.50051.50054.21904.2190
Si32.35263.90583.18363.18365.20591.50074.21904.21901.50051.5005
H41.50353.18363.18362.42113.65843.65843.66914.39884.39883.6691
H51.50353.18363.18362.42113.65843.65844.39883.66913.66914.3988
H63.21271.50075.20593.65843.65846.36212.43452.43455.59055.5905
H73.21275.20591.50073.65843.65846.36215.59055.59052.43452.4345
H83.19981.50054.21903.66914.39882.43455.59052.43164.66483.9809
H93.19981.50054.21904.39883.66912.43455.59052.43163.98094.6648
H103.19984.21901.50054.39883.66915.59052.43454.66483.98092.4316
H113.19984.21901.50053.66914.39885.59052.43453.98094.66482.4316

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.033 S1 S2 H8 110.324
S1 S2 H9 110.324 S1 S3 H7 111.033
S1 S3 H10 110.324 S1 S3 H11 110.324
S2 S1 S3 112.213 S2 S1 H4 109.313
S2 S1 H5 109.313 S3 S1 H4 109.313
S3 S1 H5 109.313 H4 S1 H5 107.250
H6 S2 H8 108.421 H6 S2 H9 108.421
H7 S3 H10 108.421 H7 S3 H11 108.421
H8 S2 H9 108.238 H10 S3 H11 108.238
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.011      
2 Si 0.149      
3 Si 0.149      
4 H -0.032      
5 H -0.032      
6 H -0.041      
7 H -0.041      
8 H -0.041      
9 H -0.041      
10 H -0.041      
11 H -0.041      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.037 0.037
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.284 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.297 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.914
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.822 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.123
Polar
3z2-r2-0.247
x2-y21.013
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.606 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.216


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.917
(<r2>)1/2 14.489