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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.249978
Energy at 298.15K-157.257891
HF Energy-157.249978
Nuclear repulsion energy116.627166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3221 3116 23.24      
2 A 3133 3030 5.00      
3 A 3121 3019 38.70      
4 A 3104 3003 41.21      
5 A 3096 2995 43.33      
6 A 3057 2957 9.93      
7 A 3024 2925 36.77      
8 A 3008 2909 31.30      
9 A 1702 1646 14.03      
10 A 1496 1447 4.34      
11 A 1487 1438 4.85      
12 A 1472 1424 3.77      
13 A 1452 1405 0.98      
14 A 1395 1349 1.16      
15 A 1331 1288 1.90      
16 A 1311 1268 2.79      
17 A 1279 1237 0.30      
18 A 1193 1154 0.40      
19 A 1084 1048 4.53      
20 A 1031 998 4.74      
21 A 1017 984 11.74      
22 A 975 943 1.79      
23 A 946 915 41.59      
24 A 858 830 2.06      
25 A 783 757 2.55      
26 A 647 625 10.44      
27 A 422 408 0.84      
28 A 307 297 0.54      
29 A 227 220 0.04      
30 A 104 100 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23640.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9673) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22867.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.75054 0.13727 0.13416

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.246 -0.298
C2 0.542 0.520 0.312
C3 -0.720 -0.298 0.340
C4 -1.864 0.020 -0.280
H5 -0.671 -1.234 0.909
H6 1.520 -0.518 -1.343
H7 2.641 0.366 -0.276
H8 1.928 -1.173 0.260
H9 0.804 0.813 1.343
H10 0.365 1.449 -0.251
H11 -1.961 0.940 -0.861
H12 -2.743 -0.623 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53832.53033.60172.86171.09911.09931.10012.16092.17523.91594.4873
C21.53831.50432.52722.21432.18482.18532.18841.10331.10032.79623.5192
C32.53031.50431.33911.09612.81013.48082.78952.13622.13992.12532.1252
C43.60172.52721.33912.09943.58774.51804.01123.22122.64751.09261.0907
H52.86172.21431.09612.09943.22243.86432.67952.55963.10083.08602.4397
H61.09912.18482.81013.58773.22241.78211.77813.08192.52873.80504.4081
H71.09932.18533.48084.51803.86431.78211.77852.48922.52034.67475.4741
H81.10012.18842.78954.01122.67951.77811.77852.52593.09434.56564.7277
H92.16091.10332.13623.22122.55963.08192.48922.52591.77143.53854.1352
H102.17521.10032.13992.64753.10082.52872.52033.09431.77142.45843.7353
H113.91592.79622.12531.09263.08603.80504.67474.56563.53852.45841.8596
H124.48733.51922.12521.09072.43974.40815.47414.72774.13523.73531.8596

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.529 C1 C2 H9 108.661
C1 C2 H10 109.935 C2 C1 H6 110.768
C2 C1 H7 110.800 C2 C1 H8 110.992
C2 C3 C4 125.347 C2 C3 H5 115.873
C3 C2 H9 109.052 C3 C2 H10 109.506
C3 C4 H11 121.520 C3 C4 H12 121.677
C4 C3 H5 118.775 H6 C1 H7 108.325
H6 C1 H8 107.911 H7 C1 H8 107.928
H9 C2 H10 106.997 H11 C4 H12 116.804
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.331      
2 C 0.375      
3 C 1.154      
4 C 0.310      
5 H -0.561      
6 H -0.123      
7 H -0.163      
8 H -0.120      
9 H -0.146      
10 H -0.243      
11 H -0.426      
12 H -0.389      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.403 0.068 0.099 0.421
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.050 -0.164 0.629
y -0.164 7.104 -0.212
z 0.629 -0.212 6.957


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.666
(<r2>)1/2 10.182