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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.769462
Energy at 298.15K-307.778779
HF Energy-307.769462
Nuclear repulsion energy237.733507
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3696 3575 48.52      
2 A 3124 3022 31.99      
3 A 3102 3000 41.00      
4 A 3099 2997 37.76      
5 A 3073 2972 0.35      
6 A 3059 2959 22.20      
7 A 3039 2940 12.72      
8 A 3024 2925 31.64      
9 A 1787 1729 324.98      
10 A 1500 1451 5.43      
11 A 1489 1441 6.53      
12 A 1486 1437 0.89      
13 A 1472 1424 5.56      
14 A 1401 1356 1.19      
15 A 1368 1323 37.11      
16 A 1352 1307 31.66      
17 A 1313 1270 3.79      
18 A 1276 1235 1.05      
19 A 1250 1209 18.16      
20 A 1192 1153 135.76      
21 A 1104 1068 6.87      
22 A 1064 1030 103.82      
23 A 1049 1015 7.39      
24 A 913 883 2.89      
25 A 881 853 1.29      
26 A 865 837 10.63      
27 A 744 720 6.14      
28 A 732 708 29.82      
29 A 621 601 70.77      
30 A 570 552 44.68      
31 A 414 400 3.03      
32 A 321 311 1.08      
33 A 238 230 0.02      
34 A 179 173 0.15      
35 A 90 87 0.39      
36 A 37 35 0.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25961.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9673) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25112.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.26818 0.06140 0.05522

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.172 -0.132 0.110
C2 -0.242 -0.153 0.633
C3 -1.264 0.069 -0.502
C4 -2.706 0.014 0.009
O5 1.652 1.141 -0.011
O6 1.832 -1.102 -0.211
H7 -0.406 -1.133 1.099
H8 -0.358 0.632 1.393
H9 -1.111 -0.700 -1.273
H10 -1.070 1.044 -0.974
H11 -3.416 0.170 -0.814
H12 -2.926 -0.962 0.466
H13 -2.888 0.791 0.766
H14 2.546 1.058 -0.390

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50812.51973.88181.36601.21552.11382.13852.72922.75454.69054.19674.21501.8850
C21.50811.54372.54692.38232.43171.09681.09872.16572.16843.50382.80842.81233.2069
C32.51971.54371.53103.14453.32222.17832.17481.09981.09952.17752.18302.18353.9370
C43.88182.54691.53104.50054.67752.79142.79422.16752.16801.09881.09991.10005.3687
O51.36602.38233.14454.50052.25883.26082.50403.55162.88905.22215.06024.61850.9744
O61.21552.43173.32224.67752.25882.59283.22103.15413.68875.43354.80785.17792.2819
H72.11381.09682.17832.79143.26082.59281.78952.51263.07813.79762.60453.15813.9655
H82.13851.09872.17482.79422.50403.22101.78953.07442.50613.79973.16152.61103.4340
H92.72922.16571.09982.16753.55163.15412.51263.07441.76952.50672.52783.08874.1523
H102.75452.16841.09952.16802.88903.68873.07812.50611.76952.50833.08862.52843.6629
H114.69053.50382.17751.09885.22215.43353.79763.79972.50672.50831.77791.77806.0426
H124.19672.80842.18301.09995.06024.80782.60453.16152.52783.08861.77791.77925.8952
H134.21502.81232.18351.10004.61855.17793.15812.61103.08872.52841.77801.77925.5611
H141.88503.20693.93705.36870.97442.28193.96553.43404.15233.66296.04265.89525.5611

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.299 C1 C2 H7 107.425
C1 C2 H8 109.232 C1 O5 H14 106.095
C2 C1 O5 111.874 C2 C1 O6 126.118
C2 C3 C4 111.853 C2 C3 H9 108.852
C2 C3 H10 109.086 C3 C2 H7 110.017
C3 C2 H8 109.629 C3 C4 H11 110.719
C3 C4 H12 111.086 C3 C4 H13 111.116
C4 C3 H9 109.863 C4 C3 H10 109.925
O5 C1 O6 121.982 H7 C2 H8 109.191
H9 C3 H10 107.137 H11 C4 H12 107.914
H11 C4 H13 107.921 H12 C4 H13 107.947
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.938      
2 C 0.453      
3 C 0.456      
4 C 0.428      
5 O -0.511      
6 O -0.618      
7 H -0.220      
8 H -0.217      
9 H -0.253      
10 H -0.258      
11 H -0.148      
12 H -0.113      
13 H -0.114      
14 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.289 1.406 0.200 1.917
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.677 -0.053 -0.346
y -0.053 8.568 0.026
z -0.346 0.026 7.513


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.002
(<r2>)1/2 14.491