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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.185077
Energy at 298.15K-119.193421
HF Energy-119.185077
Nuclear repulsion energy82.348960
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3090 3090 66.88 98.96 0.57 0.73
2 A1 3019 3019 26.48 249.41 0.00 0.00
3 A1 3017 3017 29.93 143.86 0.13 0.24
4 A1 1525 1525 4.16 4.93 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1503 1503 0.00 26.98 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1427 1427 2.17 0.91 0.57 0.72
7 A1 1178 1178 1.09 1.91 0.38 0.55
8 A1 873 873 0.78 10.35 0.22 0.36
9 A1 355 355 0.05 0.39 0.21 0.35
10 A2 3077 3077 0.00 10.12 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1504 1504 0.00 24.15 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1320 1320 0.00 7.69 0.75 0.86
13 A2 906 906 0.00 0.03 0.75 0.86
14 A2 222 222 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3088 3088 125.49 32.42 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3040 3040 3.90 174.84 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1521 1521 12.23 0.00 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1216 1216 0.12 0.00 0.75 0.86
19 B1 745 745 2.89 0.19 0.75 0.86
20 B1 267 267 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3086 3086 37.20 64.41 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3016 3016 41.53 1.14 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1511 1511 1.74 0.57 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1409 1409 2.92 1.45 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1367 1367 4.08 0.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1059 1059 0.76 5.85 0.75 0.86
27 B2 927 927 1.71 0.14 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22632.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22632.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-311G**
ABC
0.98138 0.27971 0.24775

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-311G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.276 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.276 -0.260
H4 0.877 0.000 1.246
H5 -0.877 0.000 1.246
H6 0.000 2.173 0.366
H7 0.000 -2.173 0.366
H8 0.884 1.317 -0.906
H9 -0.884 1.317 -0.906
H10 -0.884 -1.317 -0.906
H11 0.884 -1.317 -0.906

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53201.53201.09641.09642.18432.18432.17902.17902.17902.1790
C21.53202.55132.15982.15981.09423.50501.09531.09532.81452.8145
C31.53202.55132.15982.15983.50501.09422.81452.81451.09531.0953
H41.09642.15982.15981.75452.50312.50312.52273.07673.07672.5227
H51.09642.15982.15981.75452.50312.50313.07672.52272.52273.0767
H62.18431.09423.50502.50312.50314.34601.76931.76933.81843.8184
H72.18433.50501.09422.50312.50314.34603.81843.81841.76931.7693
H82.17901.09532.81452.52273.07671.76933.81841.76793.17282.6346
H92.17901.09532.81453.07672.52271.76933.81841.76792.63463.1728
H102.17902.81451.09533.07672.52273.81841.76933.17282.63461.7679
H112.17902.81451.09532.52273.07673.81841.76932.63463.17281.7679

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.471 C1 C2 H8 110.978
C1 C2 H9 110.978 C1 C3 H7 111.471
C1 C3 H10 110.978 C1 C3 H11 110.978
C2 C1 C3 112.751 C2 C1 H4 109.400
C2 C1 H5 109.400 C3 C1 H4 109.400
C3 C1 H5 109.400 H4 C1 H5 106.284
H6 C2 H8 107.819 H6 C2 H9 107.819
H7 C3 H10 107.819 H7 C3 H11 107.819
H8 C2 H9 107.610 H10 C3 H11 107.610
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.249      
2 C -0.302      
3 C -0.302      
4 H 0.109      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.108      
7 H 0.108      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.104      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.075 0.075
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.125 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.033 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.343


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.735
(<r2>)1/2 7.983