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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.926127
Energy at 298.15K-310.936436
HF Energy-310.926127
Nuclear repulsion energy338.869541
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3206 3085 22.08      
2 A' 3183 3063 6.15      
3 A' 3166 3048 13.19      
4 A' 3112 2995 50.98      
5 A' 3038 2924 40.37      
6 A' 3036 2922 39.17      
7 A' 1649 1588 6.26      
8 A' 1532 1475 10.24      
9 A' 1523 1466 1.76      
10 A' 1505 1448 1.04      
11 A' 1417 1364 2.12      
12 A' 1351 1300 2.86      
13 A' 1223 1177 0.41      
14 A' 1205 1160 0.27      
15 A' 1080 1040 6.93      
16 A' 1050 1011 4.09      
17 A' 1010 972 0.06      
18 A' 996 959 0.04      
19 A' 971 934 1.73      
20 A' 918 884 1.45      
21 A' 777 748 8.96      
22 A' 759 731 32.14      
23 A' 709 682 40.26      
24 A' 556 535 8.83      
25 A' 492 474 5.59      
26 A' 304 293 0.28      
27 A' 132 127 0.85      
28 A" 3192 3072 46.23      
29 A" 3167 3048 9.82      
30 A" 3119 3002 38.51      
31 A" 3076 2960 10.69      
32 A" 1629 1568 0.52      
33 A" 1514 1457 9.03      
34 A" 1486 1431 3.82      
35 A" 1367 1316 0.26      
36 A" 1361 1310 0.40      
37 A" 1274 1226 0.00      
38 A" 1183 1139 0.02      
39 A" 1120 1078 3.66      
40 A" 1054 1015 2.97      
41 A" 977 940 0.00      
42 A" 856 824 0.01      
43 A" 784 754 0.37      
44 A" 624 600 0.03      
45 A" 408 393 0.00      
46 A" 345 332 0.06      
47 A" 215 207 0.01      
48 A" 35 34 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34343.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33055.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.15070 0.04840 0.04016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.234 0.494 0.000
C2 -0.236 -0.226 1.206
C3 -0.236 -1.626 1.209
C4 -0.235 -2.332 0.000
C5 -0.236 -1.626 -1.209
C6 -0.236 -0.226 -1.206
C7 -0.193 2.011 0.000
C8 1.243 2.567 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.314 2.151
H10 -0.241 -2.164 2.154
H11 -0.239 -3.418 0.000
H12 -0.241 -2.164 -2.154
H13 -0.241 0.314 -2.151
H14 -0.727 2.389 -0.880
H15 -0.727 2.389 0.880
H16 1.793 2.229 0.884
H17 1.793 2.229 -0.884
H18 1.236 3.663 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.40512.44082.82612.44081.40511.51672.54532.15843.42123.91263.42122.15842.14652.14652.81112.81113.4927
C21.40511.39972.42642.79132.41232.54173.38311.08822.15683.41223.87843.40013.38142.68113.20153.81014.3296
C32.44081.39971.39982.41772.79133.83254.60782.15641.08712.16183.40523.87954.55264.05844.36864.83335.6212
C42.82612.42641.39981.39982.42644.34255.11713.40952.16011.08662.16013.40954.82724.82725.06935.06936.1723
C52.44082.79132.41771.39981.39973.83254.60783.87953.40522.16181.08712.15644.05844.55264.83334.36865.6212
C61.40512.41232.79132.42641.39972.54173.38313.40013.87843.41222.15681.08822.68113.38143.81013.20154.3296
C71.51672.54173.83254.34253.83252.54171.54042.73994.69755.42904.69752.73991.09671.09672.18552.18552.1845
C82.54533.38314.60785.11714.60783.38311.54043.45075.40596.16625.40593.45072.16522.16521.09511.09511.0955
H92.15841.08822.15643.40953.87953.40012.73993.45072.47774.30754.96664.30163.70522.48143.06804.12564.2454
H103.42122.15681.08712.16013.40523.87844.69755.40592.47772.49234.30724.96665.49264.75275.00475.71546.3850
H113.91263.41222.16181.08662.16183.41225.42906.16624.30752.49232.49234.30755.89385.89386.06676.06677.2330
H123.42123.87843.40522.16011.08712.15684.69755.40594.96664.30722.49232.47774.75275.49265.71545.00476.3850
H132.15843.40013.87953.40952.15641.08822.73993.45074.30164.96664.30752.47772.48143.70524.12563.06804.2454
H142.14653.38144.55264.82724.05842.68111.09672.16523.70525.49265.89384.75272.48141.76013.08082.52562.5000
H152.14652.68114.05844.82724.55263.38141.09672.16522.48144.75275.89385.49263.70521.76012.52563.08082.5000
H162.81113.20154.36865.06934.83333.81012.18551.09513.06805.00476.06675.71544.12563.08082.52561.76881.7743
H172.81113.81014.83335.06934.36863.20152.18551.09514.12565.71546.06675.00473.06802.52563.08081.76881.7743
H183.49274.32965.62126.17235.62124.32962.18451.09554.24546.38507.23306.38504.24542.50002.50001.77431.7743

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.974 C1 C2 H9 119.376
C1 C6 C5 120.974 C1 C6 H13 119.376
C1 C7 C8 112.729 C1 C7 H14 109.383
C1 C7 H15 109.383 C2 C1 C6 118.277
C2 C1 C7 120.851 C2 C3 C4 120.162
C2 C3 H10 119.766 C3 C2 H9 119.650
C3 C4 C5 119.452 C3 C4 H11 120.274
C4 C3 H10 120.072 C4 C5 C6 120.162
C4 C5 H12 120.072 C5 C4 H11 120.274
C5 C6 H13 119.650 C6 C1 C7 120.851
C6 C5 H12 119.766 C7 C8 H16 110.913
C7 C8 H17 110.913 C7 C8 H18 110.806
C8 C7 H14 109.220 C8 C7 H15 109.220
H14 C7 H15 106.727 H16 C8 H17 107.719
H16 C8 H18 108.184 H17 C8 H18 108.184
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.453      
2 C -0.239      
3 C -0.249      
4 C -0.154      
5 C -0.249      
6 C -0.239      
7 C -0.157      
8 C -0.634      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.145      
16 H 0.155      
17 H 0.155      
18 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.065 0.389 0.000 0.394
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.245 0.779 0.000
y 0.779 17.245 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.256


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 293.157
(<r2>)1/2 17.122