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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.676863
Energy at 298.15K-1077.685835
HF Energy-1077.676863
Nuclear repulsion energy325.138561
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3097 2981 0.00      
2 Ag 3050 2935 0.00      
3 Ag 1510 1453 0.00      
4 Ag 1507 1450 0.00      
5 Ag 1394 1341 0.00      
6 Ag 1306 1257 0.00      
7 Ag 1082 1042 0.00      
8 Ag 1027 988 0.00      
9 Ag 744 716 0.00      
10 Ag 321 309 0.00      
11 Ag 218 210 0.00      
12 Au 3163 3044 26.75      
13 Au 3107 2991 23.31      
14 Au 1325 1275 2.15      
15 Au 1135 1092 1.96      
16 Au 900 867 0.75      
17 Au 743 715 3.39      
18 Au 110 106 1.42      
19 Au 63 60 5.58      
20 Bg 3161 3043 0.00      
21 Bg 3088 2972 0.00      
22 Bg 1333 1283 0.00      
23 Bg 1265 1218 0.00      
24 Bg 1080 1040 0.00      
25 Bg 778 749 0.00      
26 Bg 151 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3098 2982 45.19      
28 Bu 3057 2942 25.70      
29 Bu 1524 1467 5.91      
30 Bu 1505 1448 0.80      
31 Bu 1359 1308 75.48      
32 Bu 1242 1196 13.00      
33 Bu 1030 991 22.44      
34 Bu 722 695 91.86      
35 Bu 408 393 18.27      
36 Bu 101 97 5.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25350.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24400.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52255 0.01793 0.01757

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.403 -3.419 0.000
Cl2 0.403 3.419 0.000
C3 -0.527 1.866 0.000
C4 0.527 -1.866 0.000
C5 0.403 0.657 0.000
C6 -0.403 -0.657 0.000
H7 -1.160 1.886 0.889
H8 -1.160 1.886 -0.889
H9 1.160 -1.886 -0.889
H10 1.160 -1.886 0.889
H11 1.051 0.703 -0.882
H12 -1.051 -0.703 -0.882
H13 -1.051 -0.703 0.882
H14 1.051 0.703 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.88575.28711.80994.15462.76265.43255.43252.36302.36304.45952.92852.92854.4595
Cl26.88571.80995.28712.76264.15462.36302.36305.43255.43252.92854.45954.45952.9285
C35.28711.80993.87891.52582.52611.09181.09184.20954.20952.15022.76702.76702.1502
C41.80995.28713.87892.52611.52584.20954.20951.09181.09182.76702.15022.15022.7670
C54.15462.76261.52582.52611.54032.17832.17832.79832.79831.09612.17742.17741.0961
C62.76264.15462.52611.52581.54032.79832.79832.17832.17832.17741.09611.09612.1774
H75.43252.36301.09184.20952.17832.79831.77874.77264.42883.07063.13932.59162.5081
H85.43252.36301.09184.20952.17832.79831.77874.42884.77262.50812.59163.13933.0706
H92.36305.43254.20951.09182.79832.17834.77264.42881.77872.59162.50813.07063.1393
H102.36305.43254.20951.09182.79832.17834.42884.77261.77873.13933.07062.50812.5916
H114.45952.92852.15022.76701.09612.17743.07062.50812.59163.13932.52973.08431.7645
H122.92854.45952.76702.15022.17741.09613.13932.59162.50813.07062.52971.76453.0843
H132.92854.45952.76702.15022.17741.09612.59163.13933.07062.50813.08431.76452.5297
H144.45952.92852.15022.76701.09612.17742.50813.07063.13932.59161.76453.08432.5297

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.545 Cl1 C4 H9 106.403
Cl1 C4 H10 106.403 Cl2 C3 C5 111.545
Cl2 C3 H7 106.403 Cl2 C3 H8 106.403
C3 C5 C6 110.946 C3 C5 H11 109.083
C3 C5 H14 109.083 C4 C6 C5 110.946
C4 C6 H12 109.083 C4 C6 H13 109.083
C5 C3 H7 111.568 C5 C3 H8 111.568
C5 C6 H12 110.221 C5 C6 H13 110.221
C6 C4 H9 111.568 C6 C4 H10 111.568
C6 C5 H11 110.221 C6 C5 H14 110.221
H7 C3 H8 109.087 H9 C4 H10 109.087
H11 C5 H14 107.199 H12 C6 H13 107.199
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.062      
2 Cl 0.062      
3 C -0.600      
4 C -0.600      
5 C -0.224      
6 C -0.224      
7 H 0.205      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.205      
10 H 0.205      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.175      
14 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.300 1.268 0.000
y 1.268 14.713 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.229


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 523.367
(<r2>)1/2 22.877