return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.679859
Energy at 298.15K-1077.688843
HF Energy-1077.679859
Nuclear repulsion energy347.996881
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3057 5.09      
2 A 3147 3029 19.08      
3 A 3125 3008 26.07      
4 A 3111 2994 13.17      
5 A 3100 2984 8.53      
6 A 3091 2975 2.64      
7 A 3052 2937 25.05      
8 A 3046 2932 6.67      
9 A 1516 1459 3.91      
10 A 1508 1451 3.93      
11 A 1506 1449 7.32      
12 A 1493 1437 1.36      
13 A 1426 1372 4.70      
14 A 1394 1342 11.72      
15 A 1346 1296 8.08      
16 A 1327 1277 10.35      
17 A 1285 1237 18.37      
18 A 1272 1224 27.79      
19 A 1180 1135 8.15      
20 A 1125 1083 8.16      
21 A 1115 1073 1.87      
22 A 1066 1026 2.86      
23 A 1023 984 15.65      
24 A 958 922 1.89      
25 A 910 876 7.80      
26 A 778 749 9.16      
27 A 738 711 41.63      
28 A 609 586 36.66      
29 A 428 412 3.18      
30 A 401 386 6.57      
31 A 329 317 3.83      
32 A 250 241 0.37      
33 A 236 228 0.26      
34 A 146 141 2.55      
35 A 113 109 1.38      
36 A 76 73 3.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25200.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24255.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14645 0.03130 0.02688

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.188 1.521 -0.104
H2 -2.221 1.548 -1.197
H3 -3.198 1.338 0.271
H4 -1.854 2.500 0.260
C5 -1.223 0.444 0.384
H6 -1.227 0.399 1.476
Cl7 -1.842 -1.197 -0.136
C8 0.203 0.655 -0.135
H9 0.513 1.665 0.161
H10 0.205 0.616 -1.229
C11 1.201 -0.356 0.421
H12 1.229 -0.336 1.513
H13 0.979 -1.369 0.084
Cl14 2.879 0.023 -0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09391.09271.09611.52622.16352.74012.54332.71822.79563.91034.21174.29225.2842
H21.09391.77581.77852.17043.07452.96642.79243.05442.59904.23704.77374.51535.4259
H31.09271.77581.77682.17072.49412.90293.49243.72753.78884.71694.89324.98136.2314
H41.09611.77851.77682.15402.50743.71772.79112.51233.16354.18554.37204.79855.3570
C51.52622.17042.17072.15401.09361.82901.53182.13442.16122.55362.81002.86844.1571
H62.16353.07452.49412.50741.09362.35032.16912.52263.06882.75342.56383.15134.4295
Cl72.74012.96642.90293.71771.82902.35032.75883.71822.94513.20663.59082.83584.8764
C82.54332.79243.49242.79111.53182.16912.75881.09701.09501.52592.17902.17862.7497
H92.71823.05443.72752.51232.13442.52263.71821.09701.76782.15072.51843.07012.8953
H102.79562.59903.78883.16352.16123.06882.94511.09501.76782.15863.07722.50262.9461
C113.91034.23704.71694.18552.55362.75343.20661.52592.15072.15861.09211.08991.8098
H124.21174.77374.89324.37202.81002.56383.59082.17902.51843.07721.09211.78032.3643
H134.29224.51534.98134.79852.86843.15132.83582.17863.07012.50261.08991.78032.3657
Cl145.28425.42596.23145.35704.15714.42954.87642.74972.89532.94611.80982.36432.3657

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.245 C1 C5 Cl7 109.172
C1 C5 C8 112.544 H2 C1 H3 108.613
H2 C1 H4 108.607 H2 C1 C5 110.781
H3 C1 H4 108.544 H3 C1 C5 110.879
H4 C1 C5 109.357 C5 C8 H9 107.412
C5 C8 H10 109.605 C5 C8 C11 113.259
H6 C5 Cl7 104.218 H6 C5 C8 110.304
Cl7 C5 C8 110.027 C8 C11 H12 111.599
C8 C11 H13 111.701 C8 C11 Cl14 110.758
H9 C8 H10 107.503 H9 C8 C11 109.070
H10 C8 C11 109.806 H12 C11 H13 109.350
H12 C11 Cl14 106.490 H13 C11 Cl14 106.694
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.645      
2 H 0.174      
3 H 0.180      
4 H 0.162      
5 C 0.135      
6 H 0.201      
7 Cl -0.120      
8 C -0.373      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.192      
11 C -0.546      
12 H 0.200      
13 H 0.224      
14 Cl 0.037      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.464 1.837 1.095 2.591
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.859 0.339 -0.219
y 0.339 10.618 0.086
z -0.219 0.086 8.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 370.982
(<r2>)1/2 19.261