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All results from a given calculation for CHClCH3 (1-chloroethyl radical)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-538.777965
Energy at 298.15K-538.781417
HF Energy-538.777965
Nuclear repulsion energy94.360432
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3231 3110 7.86      
2 A 3122 3005 14.22      
3 A 3074 2958 16.29      
4 A 2994 2881 25.12      
5 A 1501 1444 3.05      
6 A 1482 1426 8.85      
7 A 1421 1368 4.97      
8 A 1307 1258 44.47      
9 A 1119 1077 4.12      
10 A 1038 999 24.51      
11 A 1002 965 0.47      
12 A 723 696 33.70      
13 A 388 374 28.21      
14 A 316 304 12.13      
15 A 158 152 0.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11437.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11009.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
1.40416 0.18207 0.16645

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.452 0.602 -0.069
C2 1.657 -0.267 0.009
Cl3 -1.120 -0.129 0.006
H4 0.455 1.658 0.174
H5 1.604 -1.087 -0.715
H6 2.550 0.329 -0.202
H7 1.779 -0.718 1.007

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.48771.73451.08362.14422.12002.1589
C21.48772.78002.27521.09551.09451.1014
Cl31.73452.78002.38712.97613.70403.1228
H41.08362.27522.38713.10592.50912.8442
H52.14421.09552.97613.10591.77901.7695
H62.12001.09453.70402.50911.77901.7754
H72.15891.10143.12282.84421.76951.7754

picture of 1-chloroethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 111.306 C1 C2 H6 109.426
C1 C2 H7 112.129 C2 C1 Cl3 119.059
C2 C1 H4 123.700 H5 C2 H6 108.651
H5 C2 H7 107.305 H6 C2 H7 107.898
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.145      
2 C -0.590      
3 Cl 0.012      
4 H 0.193      
5 H 0.181      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.663 0.363 0.275 1.724
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.755 0.362 -0.000
y 0.362 4.865 -0.074
z -0.000 -0.074 4.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 76.516
(<r2>)1/2 8.747