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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.883407
Energy at 298.15K-235.896822
HF Energy-235.883407
Nuclear repulsion energy247.813776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3121 3004 96.07      
2 A 3107 2990 48.26      
3 A 3104 2987 55.80      
4 A 3101 2985 7.18      
5 A 3093 2977 18.04      
6 A 3066 2951 26.97      
7 A 3056 2941 76.82      
8 A 3049 2935 40.32      
9 A 3047 2933 78.57      
10 A 3033 2920 44.27      
11 A 3031 2918 14.08      
12 A 3014 2901 30.04      
13 A 1527 1469 2.94      
14 A 1522 1465 3.62      
15 A 1519 1462 6.27      
16 A 1502 1446 0.73      
17 A 1499 1443 1.60      
18 A 1489 1433 1.12      
19 A 1422 1369 3.70      
20 A 1391 1338 0.30      
21 A 1341 1291 6.87      
22 A 1307 1258 1.09      
23 A 1287 1239 1.92      
24 A 1281 1233 0.69      
25 A 1262 1215 0.07      
26 A 1258 1211 0.01      
27 A 1246 1199 0.08      
28 A 1189 1144 0.91      
29 A 1187 1143 0.05      
30 A 1134 1092 0.75      
31 A 1076 1036 0.10      
32 A 1023 984 0.05      
33 A 999 962 0.24      
34 A 991 954 3.05      
35 A 956 920 0.44      
36 A 934 899 1.70      
37 A 921 886 0.82      
38 A 862 830 0.55      
39 A 812 782 0.27      
40 A 765 737 0.25      
41 A 751 723 1.38      
42 A 661 636 3.15      
43 A 410 395 0.08      
44 A 352 339 0.13      
45 A 241 232 0.06      
46 A 205 197 0.01      
47 A 137 131 0.02      
48 A 112 108 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36695.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35319.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.23883 0.07701 0.06842

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.424 0.268 -0.043
H2 2.764 0.112 0.987
H3 3.250 0.001 -0.712
H4 2.225 1.338 -0.170
C5 1.175 -0.572 -0.341
H6 1.413 -1.638 -0.219
H7 0.884 -0.438 -1.393
C8 -1.835 0.323 -0.516
H9 -2.870 0.623 -0.326
H10 -1.679 0.295 -1.599
C11 -0.724 1.119 0.222
H12 -1.101 1.628 1.116
H13 -0.153 1.843 -0.370
C14 -0.015 -0.228 0.562
H15 0.291 -0.333 1.611
C16 -1.335 -0.967 0.188
H17 -1.232 -1.866 -0.430
H18 -1.934 -1.220 1.069

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09631.09541.09591.53462.16422.16594.28605.31414.38873.27243.95203.03802.56142.76593.96334.25114.7376
H21.09631.77111.76992.18102.51833.08234.84305.80775.14423.71014.15293.65312.83122.58904.31274.67864.8835
H31.09541.77111.76942.18482.51072.50095.09926.16405.01714.23284.99143.88433.51193.77704.77154.86375.6158
H41.09591.76991.76942.18613.08462.53894.19935.14754.28642.98323.57732.43922.82913.11544.25594.72065.0374
C51.53462.18102.18482.18611.09881.09943.14514.21803.23722.60423.48372.75561.53222.15582.59482.73423.4744
H62.16422.51832.51073.08461.09881.75953.80574.84463.89873.51584.33153.81922.15292.51212.85732.66333.6104
H72.16593.08232.50092.53891.09941.75952.95654.04452.67382.75993.80722.70562.16133.06322.77512.72813.8225
C84.28604.84305.09924.19933.14513.80572.95651.09441.09451.55322.21412.27152.18633.07781.55312.27252.2147
H95.31415.80776.16405.14754.21804.84464.04451.09441.77382.26992.49372.97873.10953.82862.27022.98212.4947
H104.38875.14425.01714.28643.23723.89872.67381.09451.77382.21533.07882.49692.77733.81802.21492.49693.0788
C113.27243.71014.23282.98322.60423.51582.75991.55322.26992.21531.09481.09591.56002.25102.17403.09752.7664
H123.95204.15294.99143.57733.48374.33153.80722.21412.49373.07881.09481.77552.22032.45472.76553.82282.9677
H133.03803.65313.88432.43922.75563.81922.70562.27152.97872.49691.09591.77552.27512.97593.09903.86303.8243
C142.56142.83123.51192.82911.53222.15292.16132.18633.10952.77731.56002.22032.27511.09751.55822.26942.2192
H152.76592.58903.77703.11542.15582.51213.06323.07783.82863.81802.25102.45472.97591.09752.25092.97252.4553
C163.96334.31274.77154.25592.59482.85732.77511.55312.27022.21492.17402.76553.09901.55822.25091.09611.0950
H174.25114.67864.86374.72062.73422.66332.72812.27252.98212.49693.09753.82283.86302.26942.97251.09611.7772
H184.73764.88355.61585.03743.47443.61043.82252.21472.49473.07882.76642.96773.82432.21922.45531.09501.7772

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.429 C1 C5 H7 109.524
C1 C5 C14 113.276 H2 C1 H3 107.823
H2 C1 H4 107.681 H2 C1 C5 110.897
H3 C1 H4 107.699 H3 C1 C5 111.247
H4 C1 C5 111.327 C5 C14 C11 114.738
C5 C14 H15 109.011 C5 C14 C16 114.197
H6 C5 H7 106.343 H6 C5 C14 108.707
H7 C5 C14 109.325 C8 C11 H12 112.320
C8 C11 H13 117.015 C8 C11 C14 89.220
C8 C16 C14 89.290 C8 C16 H17 117.096
C8 C16 H18 112.359 H9 C8 H10 108.262
H9 C8 C11 116.978 H9 C8 C16 117.017
H10 C8 C11 112.434 H10 C8 C16 112.408
C11 C8 C16 88.835 C11 C14 H15 114.662
C11 C14 C16 88.404 H12 C11 H13 108.285
H12 C11 C14 112.326 H13 C11 C14 116.798
C14 C16 H17 116.433 C14 C16 H18 112.357
H15 C14 C16 114.793 H17 C16 H18 108.411
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.568      
2 H 0.150      
3 H 0.153      
4 H 0.148      
5 C -0.308      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.142      
8 C -0.290      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.152      
11 C -0.436      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.141      
14 C 0.232      
15 H 0.135      
16 C -0.385      
17 H 0.142      
18 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.006 -0.041 0.047 0.063
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.485 0.073 0.106
y 0.073 10.017 0.047
z 0.106 0.047 9.253


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.497
(<r2>)1/2 13.946