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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.084785
Energy at 298.15K-618.094585
HF Energy-618.084785
Nuclear repulsion energy232.492339
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3025 23.30      
2 A 3133 3016 27.77      
3 A 3119 3002 32.34      
4 A 3114 2997 38.70      
5 A 3095 2978 8.92      
6 A 3073 2958 4.12      
7 A 3044 2930 16.80      
8 A 3043 2929 44.72      
9 A 3026 2912 24.22      
10 A 1525 1468 5.98      
11 A 1517 1460 11.11      
12 A 1515 1458 0.52      
13 A 1505 1448 7.52      
14 A 1490 1434 0.90      
15 A 1426 1373 7.47      
16 A 1424 1370 2.19      
17 A 1396 1343 0.41      
18 A 1327 1277 11.71      
19 A 1320 1270 9.62      
20 A 1265 1217 18.30      
21 A 1180 1136 8.24      
22 A 1128 1086 2.58      
23 A 1095 1054 4.10      
24 A 1033 994 1.61      
25 A 1003 966 8.02      
26 A 968 932 6.66      
27 A 846 814 9.66      
28 A 792 762 11.84      
29 A 600 578 31.15      
30 A 451 434 1.38      
31 A 380 365 2.99      
32 A 316 304 1.32      
33 A 247 237 0.18      
34 A 226 218 0.12      
35 A 207 200 1.15      
36 A 112 108 0.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27040.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9625) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26026.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31+G**
ABC
0.15124 0.10272 0.06618

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.343 1.463 -0.010
H2 -1.510 1.476 -1.092
H3 -2.290 1.237 0.485
H4 -1.016 2.462 0.303
C5 -0.270 0.443 0.360
H6 -0.137 0.407 1.445
Cl7 -0.873 -1.232 -0.070
C8 1.074 0.706 -0.324
H9 1.341 1.747 -0.096
H10 0.933 0.645 -1.410
C11 2.209 -0.222 0.118
H12 2.370 -0.160 1.201
H13 1.987 -1.264 -0.132
H14 3.145 0.055 -0.377

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09421.09291.09641.52622.16492.73692.55142.70032.79453.93364.22924.30574.7178
H21.09421.77551.77812.17043.07582.96372.80243.03182.60004.26344.79404.54444.9189
H31.09291.77551.77672.17432.49902.90033.50013.71293.78584.74424.91754.99285.6287
H41.09641.77811.77672.15352.51013.71592.80082.49583.16874.20064.37594.80544.8554
C51.52622.17042.17432.15351.09381.83181.53022.12242.14952.57802.83552.87203.5150
H62.16493.07582.49902.51011.09382.35002.16472.52173.05852.76812.58253.12923.7708
Cl72.73692.96372.90033.71591.83182.35002.75903.71262.92953.24913.64482.86134.2309
C82.55142.80243.50012.80081.53022.16472.75901.09901.09661.53222.18092.17982.1722
H92.70033.03183.71292.49582.12242.52173.71261.09901.76332.16312.52533.07962.4892
H102.79452.60003.78583.16872.14953.05852.92951.09661.76332.17143.08662.52672.5115
C113.93364.26344.74424.20062.57802.76813.24911.53222.16312.17141.09611.09371.0948
H124.22924.79404.91754.37592.83552.58253.64482.18092.52533.08661.09611.77251.7707
H134.30574.54444.99284.80542.87203.12922.86132.17983.07962.52671.09371.77251.7721
H144.71784.91895.62874.85543.51503.77084.23092.17222.48922.51151.09481.77071.7721

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.353 C1 C5 Cl7 108.846
C1 C5 C8 113.185 H2 C1 H3 108.538
H2 C1 H4 108.522 H2 C1 C5 110.765
H3 C1 H4 108.492 H3 C1 C5 111.156
H4 C1 C5 109.299 C5 C8 H9 106.504
C5 C8 H10 108.703 C5 C8 C11 114.669
H6 C5 Cl7 104.015 H6 C5 C8 110.059
Cl7 C5 C8 109.979 C8 C11 H12 111.066
C8 C11 H13 111.122 C8 C11 H14 110.456
H9 C8 H10 106.854 H9 C8 C11 109.487
H10 C8 C11 110.281 H12 C11 H13 108.083
H12 C11 H14 107.846 H13 C11 H14 108.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.603      
2 H 0.171      
3 H 0.177      
4 H 0.157      
5 C 0.052      
6 H 0.197      
7 Cl -0.134      
8 C -0.214      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.168      
11 C -0.606      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.900 2.201 0.394 2.411
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.529 0.221 0.062
y 0.221 9.818 0.105
z 0.062 0.105 7.673


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.281
(<r2>)1/2 13.538