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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.241417
Energy at 298.15K-157.249345
HF Energy-157.241417
Nuclear repulsion energy116.552655
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3224 3135 21.40      
2 A 3133 3047 4.88      
3 A 3118 3032 41.24      
4 A 3110 3024 35.54      
5 A 3101 3016 34.53      
6 A 3057 2972 11.32      
7 A 3027 2943 35.28      
8 A 3007 2924 34.09      
9 A 1714 1667 9.60      
10 A 1497 1456 3.32      
11 A 1487 1446 4.63      
12 A 1469 1429 2.92      
13 A 1444 1405 1.02      
14 A 1400 1362 0.32      
15 A 1337 1300 3.87      
16 A 1309 1273 3.27      
17 A 1283 1248 0.18      
18 A 1194 1161 0.49      
19 A 1087 1057 3.70      
20 A 1037 1008 5.13      
21 A 1026 997 7.12      
22 A 976 949 2.29      
23 A 933 908 32.28      
24 A 860 837 1.91      
25 A 789 768 2.76      
26 A 649 631 8.17      
27 A 424 412 0.74      
28 A 308 299 0.37      
29 A 234 228 0.03      
30 A 108 105 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23671.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9724) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23018.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.74959 0.13716 0.13412

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.728 -0.243 -0.299
C2 0.542 0.516 0.315
C3 -0.722 -0.300 0.338
C4 -1.863 0.022 -0.280
H5 -0.673 -1.240 0.906
H6 1.524 -0.508 -1.349
H7 2.645 0.368 -0.271
H8 1.930 -1.178 0.250
H9 0.803 0.805 1.351
H10 0.364 1.453 -0.240
H11 -1.957 0.947 -0.860
H12 -2.746 -0.621 -0.229

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53712.53223.60142.86581.10211.10201.10312.16252.17743.91324.4906
C21.53711.50442.52632.21542.18772.18842.19131.10641.10332.79483.5208
C32.53221.50441.33811.09852.81673.48592.79412.13802.14232.12582.1265
C43.60142.52631.33812.10173.59134.52144.01363.22232.64811.09511.0931
H52.86582.21541.09852.10173.23223.87022.68482.56053.10513.09012.4430
H61.10212.18772.81673.59133.23221.78561.78083.08782.53473.80474.4157
H71.10202.18843.48594.52143.87021.78561.78142.49242.52564.67575.4808
H81.10312.19132.79414.01362.68481.78081.78142.53183.10054.56684.7330
H92.16251.10642.13803.22232.56053.08782.49242.53181.77303.53974.1380
H102.17741.10332.14232.64813.10512.53472.52563.10051.77302.45613.7384
H113.91322.79482.12581.09513.09013.80474.67574.56683.53972.45611.8645
H124.49063.52082.12651.09312.44304.41575.48084.73304.13803.73841.8645

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.719 C1 C2 H9 108.684
C1 C2 H10 110.018 C2 C1 H6 110.905
C2 C1 H7 110.968 C2 C1 H8 111.125
C2 C3 C4 125.327 C2 C3 H5 115.791
C3 C2 H9 108.998 C3 C2 H10 109.518
C3 C4 H11 121.446 C3 C4 H12 121.685
C4 C3 H5 118.877 H6 C1 H7 108.214
H6 C1 H8 107.716 H7 C1 H8 107.773
H9 C2 H10 106.716 H11 C4 H12 116.868
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.064      
2 C -0.025      
3 C -0.114      
4 C -0.018      
5 H 0.004      
6 H 0.040      
7 H 0.030      
8 H 0.033      
9 H 0.038      
10 H 0.020      
11 H 0.025      
12 H 0.032      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.360 0.038 0.098 0.375
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.882 -0.029 0.925
y -0.029 6.000 -0.624
z 0.925 -0.624 5.508


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.475
(<r2>)1/2 10.172