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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.745093
Energy at 298.15K-307.754439
HF Energy-307.745093
Nuclear repulsion energy237.878448
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3665 3564 46.70      
2 A 3118 3032 35.87      
3 A 3106 3020 33.94      
4 A 3100 3014 31.55      
5 A 3072 2987 0.79      
6 A 3041 2957 30.73      
7 A 3030 2946 4.92      
8 A 3025 2941 33.06      
9 A 1824 1773 299.20      
10 A 1499 1457 3.58      
11 A 1489 1448 5.97      
12 A 1485 1444 0.66      
13 A 1463 1423 5.35      
14 A 1408 1369 0.70      
15 A 1376 1338 32.45      
16 A 1363 1325 35.38      
17 A 1317 1281 3.00      
18 A 1278 1243 4.05      
19 A 1250 1215 14.88      
20 A 1199 1166 132.02      
21 A 1111 1080 5.02      
22 A 1072 1043 69.70      
23 A 1053 1024 17.42      
24 A 921 895 1.48      
25 A 883 859 1.70      
26 A 864 840 9.21      
27 A 754 733 9.96      
28 A 719 699 43.03      
29 A 621 604 63.60      
30 A 567 551 41.32      
31 A 419 407 2.47      
32 A 325 316 0.96      
33 A 249 243 0.03      
34 A 182 177 0.02      
35 A 97 95 0.20      
36 A 35 34 0.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25988.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9724) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25271.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.27604 0.06150 0.05457

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.191 -0.147 0.072
C2 -0.234 -0.424 0.493
C3 -1.272 0.244 -0.427
C4 -2.707 -0.048 0.014
O5 1.478 1.184 0.126
O6 2.009 -0.970 -0.283
H7 -0.361 -1.516 0.504
H8 -0.365 -0.049 1.523
H9 -1.119 -0.112 -1.461
H10 -1.091 1.332 -0.437
H11 -3.433 0.433 -0.661
H12 -2.913 -1.132 0.012
H13 -2.894 0.327 1.034
H14 2.406 1.256 -0.175

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.51102.54333.90001.36301.21332.11422.12932.77232.76674.71774.22094.22381.8730
C21.51101.53982.54762.37742.43491.09931.10402.16712.16403.50752.81262.81733.2000
C32.54331.53981.52982.95853.50142.18992.17031.10411.10232.18202.18642.18503.8232
C43.90002.54761.52984.36474.81482.81052.78652.16832.17231.10151.10291.10315.2809
O51.36302.37742.95854.36472.25583.28902.62093.30792.63465.03044.96594.54760.9784
O61.21332.43493.50144.81482.25582.55663.12143.45053.86435.63294.93365.24022.2639
H72.11421.09932.18992.81053.28902.55661.78572.53093.08673.82002.62693.17703.9759
H82.12931.10402.17032.78652.62093.12141.78573.07782.50483.79663.15382.60363.5025
H92.77232.16711.10412.16833.30793.45052.53093.07781.77022.50882.53553.09343.9938
H102.76672.16401.10232.17232.63463.86433.08672.50481.77022.51833.09672.53473.5082
H114.71773.50752.18201.10155.03045.63293.82003.79662.50882.51831.78121.78155.9172
H124.22092.81262.18641.10294.96594.93362.62693.15382.53553.09671.78121.78105.8339
H134.22382.81732.18501.10314.54765.24023.17702.60363.09342.53471.78151.78105.5159
H141.87303.20003.82325.28090.97842.26393.97593.50253.99383.50825.91725.83395.5159

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.948 C1 C2 H7 107.130
C1 C2 H8 108.025 C1 O5 H14 105.065
C2 C1 O5 111.524 C2 C1 O6 126.357
C2 C3 C4 112.182 C2 C3 H9 108.991
C2 C3 H10 108.851 C3 C2 H7 111.051
C3 C2 H8 109.245 C3 C4 H11 110.994
C3 C4 H12 111.257 C3 C4 H13 111.136
C4 C3 H9 109.763 C4 C3 H10 110.186
O5 C1 O6 122.118 H7 C2 H8 108.289
H9 C3 H10 106.707 H11 C4 H12 107.803
H11 C4 H13 107.815 H12 C4 H13 107.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.159      
2 C -0.002      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.049      
5 O -0.193      
6 O -0.260      
7 H 0.045      
8 H 0.053      
9 H 0.037      
10 H 0.043      
11 H 0.034      
12 H 0.036      
13 H 0.034      
14 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.127 1.254 0.281 1.709
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.092 -0.008 -0.329
y -0.008 7.302 0.034
z -0.329 0.034 6.107


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.774
(<r2>)1/2 14.484