return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.053851
Energy at 298.15K-618.063702
Nuclear repulsion energy217.563093
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3118 2994 38.41      
2 A' 3098 2975 24.62      
3 A' 3053 2932 30.04      
4 A' 3046 2925 19.84      
5 A' 3028 2908 21.62      
6 A' 1542 1481 3.92      
7 A' 1529 1468 1.33      
8 A' 1520 1459 0.98      
9 A' 1517 1456 0.46      
10 A' 1444 1387 1.37      
11 A' 1415 1359 8.14      
12 A' 1366 1311 17.48      
13 A' 1286 1235 18.80      
14 A' 1133 1088 2.40      
15 A' 1066 1023 1.59      
16 A' 1031 990 5.18      
17 A' 913 877 0.64      
18 A' 731 702 51.35      
19 A' 397 381 1.72      
20 A' 331 317 3.53      
21 A' 158 152 1.66      
22 A" 3156 3031 20.81      
23 A" 3113 2990 54.64      
24 A" 3093 2970 12.08      
25 A" 3056 2935 9.50      
26 A" 1531 1471 6.51      
27 A" 1345 1291 0.14      
28 A" 1325 1273 0.93      
29 A" 1249 1199 0.39      
30 A" 1121 1076 0.34      
31 A" 944 907 1.12      
32 A" 802 770 0.00      
33 A" 751 721 4.01      
34 A" 256 246 0.03      
35 A" 115 110 0.51      
36 A" 110 105 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27343.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26258.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.56306 0.04324 0.04140

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.192 -0.991 0.000
H2 0.729 -1.332 0.888
H3 0.729 -1.332 -0.888
C4 0.000 0.520 0.000
H5 -0.587 0.809 0.880
H6 -0.587 0.809 -0.880
C7 1.344 1.264 0.000
H8 1.931 0.961 -0.879
H9 1.931 0.961 0.879
C10 1.174 2.787 0.000
H11 0.621 3.123 -0.885
H12 0.621 3.123 0.885
H13 2.145 3.294 0.000
Cl14 -1.400 -1.876 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09261.09261.52252.14982.14982.53222.75802.75803.90284.22984.22984.70861.8210
H21.09261.77642.17902.51323.07312.81183.13462.58914.23664.79624.45644.91842.3694
H31.09261.77642.17903.07312.51322.81182.58913.13464.23664.45644.79624.91842.3694
C41.52252.17902.17901.09721.09721.53672.16692.16692.55282.81912.81913.50662.7748
H52.14982.51323.07311.09721.76092.17103.07562.52262.79043.15132.61033.79642.9407
H62.14983.07312.51321.09721.76092.17102.52263.07562.79042.61033.15133.79642.9407
C72.53222.81182.81181.53672.17102.17101.09911.09911.53222.18272.18272.18204.1701
H82.75803.13462.58912.16693.07562.52261.09911.75792.16272.52793.08252.50184.4625
H92.75802.58913.13462.16692.52263.07561.09911.75792.16273.08252.52792.50184.4625
C103.90284.23664.23662.55282.79042.79041.53222.16272.16271.09661.09661.09565.3259
H114.22984.79624.45642.81913.15132.61032.18272.52793.08251.09661.77011.77085.4645
H124.22984.45644.79622.81912.61033.15132.18273.08252.52791.09661.77011.77085.4645
H134.70864.91844.91843.50663.79643.79642.18202.50182.50181.09561.77081.77086.2684
Cl141.82102.36942.36942.77482.94072.94074.17014.46254.46255.32595.46455.46456.2684

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.219 C1 C4 H6 109.219
C1 C4 C7 111.734 H2 C1 H3 108.769
H2 C1 C4 111.820 H2 C1 Cl14 106.114
H3 C1 C4 111.820 H3 C1 Cl14 106.114
C4 C1 Cl14 111.873 C4 C7 H8 109.474
C4 C7 H9 109.474 C4 C7 C10 112.575
H5 C4 H6 106.725 H5 C4 C7 109.905
H6 C4 C7 109.905 C7 C10 H11 111.176
C7 C10 H12 111.176 C7 C10 H13 111.179
H8 C7 H9 106.205 H8 C7 C10 109.456
H9 C7 C10 109.456 H11 C10 H12 107.627
H11 C10 H13 107.756 H12 C10 H13 107.756
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.363 -0.131   -0.262
2 H 0.189 0.104   0.140
3 H 0.189 0.104   0.140
4 C -0.243 0.069   0.119
5 H 0.155 0.010   0.007
6 H 0.155 0.010   0.007
7 C -0.257 0.168   0.167
8 H 0.137 -0.032   -0.028
9 H 0.137 -0.032   -0.028
10 C -0.442 -0.239   -0.297
11 H 0.148 0.053   0.067
12 H 0.148 0.053   0.067
13 H 0.148 0.062   0.079
14 Cl -0.101 -0.200   -0.179


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.962 1.466 0.000 2.449
CHELPG 2.002 1.453 0.000 2.474
AIM        
ESP 2.005 1.470 0.000 2.486


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.090 -2.769 0.000
y -2.769 -42.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.028
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.436 -2.769 0.000
y -2.769 -2.220 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.656
Polar
3z2-r25.313
x2-y21.189
xy-2.769
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.326 1.640 0.000
y 1.640 8.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.520


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.526
(<r2>)1/2 16.110