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All results from a given calculation for C5H5N (Pyridine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-248.284973
Energy at 298.15K-248.291077
Nuclear repulsion energy205.853915
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3216 3088 8.37      
2 A1 3192 3065 8.76      
3 A1 3172 3046 11.48      
4 A1 1644 1579 23.01      
5 A1 1532 1471 3.03      
6 A1 1254 1204 2.86      
7 A1 1101 1057 3.21      
8 A1 1051 1009 4.31      
9 A1 1012 972 7.43      
10 A1 614 590 4.21      
11 A2 994 954 0.00      
12 A2 898 862 0.00      
13 A2 386 371 0.00      
14 B1 1010 970 0.00      
15 B1 957 919 0.02      
16 B1 763 733 7.34      
17 B1 719 690 43.90      
18 B1 422 405 3.40      
19 B2 3208 3080 34.28      
20 B2 3170 3044 33.05      
21 B2 1639 1574 8.70      
22 B2 1488 1428 25.91      
23 B2 1398 1343 0.03      
24 B2 1309 1257 0.13      
25 B2 1181 1134 1.72      
26 B2 1086 1043 0.26      
27 B2 670 644 0.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19541.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18765.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.20135 0.19364 0.09871

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.421
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.386
C3 0.000 1.142 0.722
C4 0.000 -1.142 0.722
C5 0.000 1.199 -0.673
C6 0.000 -1.199 -0.673
H7 0.000 0.000 -2.472
H8 0.000 2.060 1.308
H9 0.000 -2.060 1.308
H10 0.000 2.158 -1.183
H11 0.000 -2.158 -1.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
N12.80641.33901.33902.41272.41273.89332.06292.06293.38153.3815
C22.80642.39712.39711.39441.39441.08693.39123.39122.16742.1674
C31.33902.39712.28421.39612.72493.39241.08913.25522.15853.8101
C41.33902.39712.28422.72491.39613.39243.25521.08913.81012.1585
C52.41271.39441.39612.72492.39722.16212.16053.81361.08623.3949
C62.41271.39442.72491.39612.39722.16213.81362.16053.39491.0862
H73.89331.08693.39243.39242.16212.16214.30564.30562.51402.5140
H82.06293.39121.08913.25522.16053.81364.30564.11972.49304.8984
H92.06293.39123.25521.08913.81362.16054.30564.11974.89842.4930
H103.38152.16742.15853.81011.08623.39492.51402.49304.89844.3157
H113.38152.16743.81012.15853.39491.08622.51404.89842.49304.3157

picture of Pyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 123.785 N1 C3 H8 115.952
N1 C4 C6 123.785 N1 C4 H9 115.952
C2 C5 C3 118.409 C2 C5 H10 121.294
C2 C6 C4 118.409 C2 C6 H11 121.294
C3 N1 C4 117.069 C3 C5 H10 120.297
C4 C6 H11 120.297 C5 C2 C6 118.543
C5 C2 H7 120.728 C5 C3 H8 120.262
C6 C2 H7 120.728 C6 C4 H9 120.262
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.406 -0.598   -0.627
2 C -0.104 0.191   0.242
3 C 0.039 0.416   0.456
4 C 0.039 0.416   0.456
5 C -0.136 -0.379   -0.476
6 C -0.136 -0.379   -0.476
7 H 0.144 0.056   0.065
8 H 0.142 0.003   0.012
9 H 0.142 0.003   0.012
10 H 0.138 0.136   0.170
11 H 0.138 0.136   0.170


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.192 2.192
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 -2.184 2.184
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 -2.192 2.192


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.858 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.726
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.434 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.171 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.736
Polar
3z2-r2-5.473
x2-y2-7.737
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.227


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 121.541
(<r2>)1/2 11.025