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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-386.337844
Energy at 298.15K-386.351553
HF Energy-386.337844
Nuclear repulsion energy368.570129
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3685 3538 41.13      
2 A 3113 2989 42.34      
3 A 3107 2984 83.91      
4 A 3098 2975 30.07      
5 A 3072 2950 0.85      
6 A 3063 2941 20.76      
7 A 3056 2935 42.04      
8 A 3045 2924 3.13      
9 A 3042 2921 37.01      
10 A 3037 2917 4.77      
11 A 3029 2909 30.73      
12 A 3013 2893 13.86      
13 A 1847 1773 245.11      
14 A 1543 1481 4.40      
15 A 1531 1471 1.97      
16 A 1530 1469 6.00      
17 A 1519 1459 0.75      
18 A 1516 1455 0.76      
19 A 1492 1432 12.79      
20 A 1443 1386 15.30      
21 A 1439 1382 27.12      
22 A 1425 1368 7.66      
23 A 1381 1326 34.75      
24 A 1351 1297 0.61      
25 A 1343 1290 0.11      
26 A 1329 1277 0.20      
27 A 1308 1256 0.04      
28 A 1278 1228 10.76      
29 A 1241 1192 0.02      
30 A 1174 1127 220.86      
31 A 1149 1103 1.24      
32 A 1133 1088 58.90      
33 A 1073 1031 2.26      
34 A 1066 1023 7.64      
35 A 1024 984 11.40      
36 A 986 947 0.41      
37 A 924 887 4.18      
38 A 872 838 2.64      
39 A 865 830 6.28      
40 A 772 742 3.78      
41 A 739 710 10.79      
42 A 678 651 94.21      
43 A 634 609 28.86      
44 A 524 503 19.56      
45 A 507 487 22.30      
46 A 405 389 1.10      
47 A 304 292 1.66      
48 A 248 238 0.01      
49 A 226 217 2.06      
50 A 141 135 0.01      
51 A 118 113 0.17      
52 A 98 94 0.91      
53 A 60 58 0.06      
54 A 37 36 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38814.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37273.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24595 0.02148 0.02013

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.083 -0.217 0.000
C2 2.742 0.523 -0.000
C3 1.532 -0.420 0.000
C4 0.189 0.320 -0.000
C5 -1.009 -0.632 0.000
C6 -2.341 0.086 -0.000
O7 -3.378 -0.792 0.000
O8 -2.509 1.285 -0.000
H9 4.925 0.484 -0.000
H10 4.183 -0.857 0.885
H11 4.183 -0.858 -0.885
H12 2.686 1.182 -0.878
H13 2.686 1.182 0.878
H14 1.587 -1.080 0.879
H15 1.587 -1.081 -0.878
H16 0.124 0.979 -0.875
H17 0.124 0.979 0.875
H18 -0.989 -1.298 0.873
H19 -0.989 -1.298 -0.873
H20 -4.188 -0.248 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53192.55953.93105.10866.43137.48306.76091.09591.09701.09702.16312.16312.78332.78334.22694.22695.25875.25878.2712
C21.53191.53412.56073.92395.10156.25915.30552.18422.18322.18321.09911.09912.16232.16232.79712.79714.24184.24196.9725
C32.55951.53411.53332.54913.90574.92354.38573.51222.82912.82912.16092.16091.10051.10052.16872.16872.80812.80815.7224
C43.93102.56071.53331.52972.54093.73612.86524.73944.25714.25712.78362.78362.16542.16541.09711.09712.18342.18344.4138
C55.10863.92392.54911.52971.51332.37462.43426.03815.27145.27144.20834.20832.77702.77702.15472.15471.09851.09853.2025
C66.43135.10153.90572.54091.51331.35851.21127.27756.65116.65115.21955.21954.19104.19102.76442.76432.12272.12271.8770
O77.48306.25914.92353.73612.37461.35852.25198.40077.61277.61276.43716.43715.05045.05044.02084.02082.59342.59340.9758
O86.76095.30554.38572.86522.43421.21122.25197.47737.08217.08225.26955.26944.81114.81122.79172.79153.12183.12202.2743
H91.09592.18423.51224.73946.03817.27758.40077.47731.77041.77042.50462.50463.78993.78994.90524.90526.23826.23829.1430
H101.09702.18322.82914.25715.27146.65117.61277.08211.77041.76963.08352.53012.60543.14594.78984.45485.19055.48018.4398
H111.09702.18322.82914.25715.27146.65117.61277.08221.77041.76962.53013.08353.14592.60544.45484.78985.48015.19058.4398
H122.16311.09912.16092.78364.20835.21956.43715.26952.50463.08352.53011.75563.06772.51522.56963.11054.76644.43327.0760
H132.16311.09912.16092.78364.20835.21956.43715.26942.50462.53013.08351.75562.51523.06773.11052.56964.43314.76647.0759
H142.78332.16231.10052.16542.77704.19105.05044.81113.78992.60543.14593.06772.51521.75693.07512.52612.58513.12275.9007
H152.78332.16231.10052.16542.77704.19105.05044.81123.78993.14592.60542.51523.06771.75692.52613.07513.12272.58515.9008
H164.22692.79712.16871.09712.15472.76444.02082.79174.90524.78984.45482.56963.11053.07512.52611.75003.07872.53424.5683
H174.22692.79712.16871.09712.15472.76434.02082.79154.90524.45484.78983.11052.56962.52613.07511.75002.53423.07874.5682
H185.25874.24182.80812.18341.09852.12272.59343.12186.23825.19055.48014.76644.43312.58513.12273.07872.53421.74643.4784
H195.25874.24192.80812.18341.09852.12272.59343.12206.23825.48015.19054.43324.76643.12272.58512.53423.07871.74643.4785
H208.27126.97255.72244.41383.20251.87700.97582.27439.14308.43988.43987.07607.07595.90075.90084.56834.56823.47843.4785

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.191 C1 C2 H12 109.507
C1 C2 H13 109.508 C2 C1 H9 111.363
C2 C1 H10 111.216 C2 C1 H11 111.216
C2 C3 C4 113.197 C2 C3 H14 109.216
C2 C3 H15 109.217 C3 C2 H12 109.187
C3 C2 H13 109.187 C3 C4 C5 112.655
C3 C4 H16 109.963 C3 C4 H17 109.963
C4 C3 H14 109.512 C4 C3 H15 109.512
C4 C5 C6 113.227 C4 C5 H18 111.295
C4 C5 H19 111.295 C5 C4 H16 109.114
C5 C4 H17 109.114 C5 C6 O7 111.442
C5 C6 O8 126.257 C6 C5 H18 107.666
C6 C5 H19 107.666 C6 O7 H20 105.881
O7 C6 O8 122.300 H9 C1 H10 107.671
H9 C1 H11 107.671 H10 C1 H11 107.515
H12 C2 H13 106.007 H14 C3 H15 105.929
H16 C4 H17 105.795 H18 C5 H19 105.287
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.442      
2 C -0.248      
3 C -0.251      
4 C -0.249      
5 C -0.355      
6 C 0.576      
7 O -0.571      
8 O -0.462      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.134      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.127      
15 H 0.127      
16 H 0.149      
17 H 0.149      
18 H 0.174      
19 H 0.174      
20 H 0.407      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.230 -1.355 0.000 1.375
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.422 2.652 -0.000
y 2.652 -54.551 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -48.566
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.137 2.652 -0.000
y 2.652 -7.557 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 1.420
Polar
3z2-r22.840
x2-y29.130
xy2.652
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.791 0.049 0.000
y 0.049 9.831 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 513.473
(<r2>)1/2 22.660