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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.032000
Energy at 298.15K-462.039753
HF Energy-462.032000
Nuclear repulsion energy589.735321
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3213 3085 0.00      
2 Ag 3197 3070 0.00      
3 Ag 1722 1653 0.00      
4 Ag 1521 1460 0.00      
5 Ag 1450 1393 0.00      
6 Ag 1201 1153 0.00      
7 Ag 1143 1097 0.00      
8 Ag 1023 982 0.00      
9 Ag 784 752 0.00      
10 Ag 402 386 0.00      
11 Au 971 932 0.00      
12 Au 903 867 0.00      
13 Au 825 793 0.00      
14 Au 586 563 0.00      
15 Au 150 144 0.00      
16 B1g 971 933 0.00      
17 B1g 885 850 0.00      
18 B1g 719 691 0.00      
19 B1g 467 448 0.00      
20 B1u 3211 3084 52.58      
21 B1u 3196 3069 21.22      
22 B1u 1649 1584 0.49      
23 B1u 1478 1420 32.25      
24 B1u 1318 1265 31.11      
25 B1u 1192 1144 10.01      
26 B1u 1057 1015 0.00      
27 B1u 999 960 17.79      
28 B1u 628 603 4.26      
29 B2g 924 887 0.00      
30 B2g 763 733 0.00      
31 B2g 451 433 0.00      
32 B2g 325 312 0.00      
33 B2u 3206 3079 60.71      
34 B2u 3184 3057 0.60      
35 B2u 1643 1577 1.69      
36 B2u 1493 1434 5.18      
37 B2u 1305 1254 2.01      
38 B2u 1156 1110 10.50      
39 B2u 1076 1033 1.21      
40 B2u 737 708 0.34      
41 B2u 215 206 0.67      
42 B3g 3206 3078 0.00      
43 B3g 3183 3057 0.00      
44 B3g 1657 1592 0.00      
45 B3g 1496 1436 0.00      
46 B3g 1322 1269 0.00      
47 B3g 1120 1075 0.00      
48 B3g 1001 962 0.00      
49 B3g 615 591 0.00      
50 B3g 568 545 0.00      
51 B3u 919 883 6.17      
52 B3u 751 721 103.07      
53 B3u 382 367 1.42      
54 B3u 108 104 1.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34831.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33449.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.09384 0.02238 0.01807

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.712 0.754
C2 0.000 0.712 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.712 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.712 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.445 1.915
C6 0.000 0.695 3.122
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.122
C8 0.000 -1.445 1.915
C9 0.000 1.445 -1.915
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.122
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.122
C12 0.000 -1.445 -1.915
H13 0.000 2.531 1.936
H14 0.000 1.225 4.071
H15 0.000 -1.225 4.071
H16 0.000 -2.531 1.936
H17 0.000 2.531 -1.936
H18 0.000 1.225 -4.071
H19 0.000 -1.225 -4.071
H20 0.000 -2.531 -1.936

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50901.42392.07471.37312.36742.75392.44972.76883.87634.12373.43242.16953.35583.84043.45183.24824.85255.19954.2141
C21.50902.07471.42392.76883.87634.12373.43241.37312.36742.75392.44973.24824.85255.19954.21412.16953.35583.84043.4518
C31.42392.07471.50902.44972.75392.36741.37313.43244.12373.87632.76883.45183.84043.35582.16954.21415.19954.85253.2482
C42.07471.42391.50903.43244.12373.87632.76882.44972.75392.36741.37314.21415.19954.85253.24823.45183.84043.35582.1695
C51.37312.76882.44973.43241.42052.45682.89033.83105.09285.47314.79901.08632.16673.43123.97644.00215.99046.55475.5361
C62.36743.87632.75394.12371.42051.39012.45685.09286.24366.39655.47312.18551.08682.14143.43725.38117.21227.44445.9995
C72.75394.12372.36743.87632.45681.39011.42055.47316.39656.24365.09283.43722.14141.08682.18555.99957.44447.21225.3811
C82.44973.43241.37312.76882.89032.45681.42054.79905.47315.09283.83103.97643.43122.16671.08635.53616.55475.99044.0021
C92.76881.37313.43242.44973.83105.09285.47314.79901.42052.45682.89034.00215.99046.55475.53611.08632.16673.43123.9764
C103.87632.36744.12372.75395.09286.24366.39655.47311.42051.39012.45685.38117.21227.44445.99952.18551.08682.14143.4372
C114.12372.75393.87632.36745.47316.39656.24365.09282.45681.39011.42055.99957.44447.21225.38113.43722.14141.08682.1855
C123.43242.44972.76881.37314.79905.47315.09283.83102.89032.45681.42055.53616.55475.99044.00213.97643.43122.16671.0863
H132.16953.24823.45184.21411.08632.18553.43723.97644.00215.38115.99955.53612.50274.31995.06243.87286.14787.08476.3739
H143.35584.85253.84045.19952.16671.08682.14143.43125.99047.21227.44446.55472.50272.44914.31996.14788.14188.50227.0847
H153.84045.19953.35584.85253.43122.14141.08682.16676.55477.44447.21225.99044.31992.44912.50277.08478.50228.14186.1478
H163.45184.21412.16953.24823.97643.43722.18551.08635.53615.99955.38114.00215.06244.31992.50276.37397.08476.14783.8728
H173.24822.16954.21413.45184.00215.38115.99955.53611.08632.18553.43723.97643.87286.14787.08476.37392.50274.31995.0624
H184.85253.35585.19953.84045.99047.21227.44446.55472.16671.08682.14143.43126.14788.14188.50227.08472.50272.44914.3199
H195.19953.84044.85253.35586.55477.44447.21225.99043.43122.14141.08682.16677.08478.50228.14186.14784.31992.44912.5027
H204.21413.45183.24822.16955.53615.99955.38114.00213.97643.43722.18551.08636.37397.08476.14783.87285.06244.31992.5027

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.726
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.274
C1 C5 C6 115.853 C1 C5 H13 123.377
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.726
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.274
C2 C9 C10 115.853 C2 C9 H17 123.377
C3 C1 C5 122.274 C3 C4 C12 147.726
C3 C8 C7 115.853 C3 C8 H16 123.377
C4 C2 C9 122.274 C4 C3 C8 147.726
C4 C12 C11 115.853 C4 C12 H20 123.377
C5 C6 C7 121.873 C5 C6 H14 118.972
C6 C5 H13 120.770 C6 C7 C8 121.873
C6 C7 H15 119.155 C7 C6 H14 119.155
C7 C8 H16 120.770 C8 C7 H15 118.972
C9 C10 C11 121.873 C9 C10 H18 118.972
C10 C9 H17 120.770 C10 C11 C12 121.873
C10 C11 H19 119.155 C11 C10 H18 119.155
C11 C12 H20 120.770 C12 C11 H19 118.972
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.113      
2 C 0.113      
3 C 0.113      
4 C 0.113      
5 C -0.245      
6 C -0.136      
7 C -0.136      
8 C -0.245      
9 C -0.245      
10 C -0.136      
11 C -0.136      
12 C -0.245      
13 H 0.137      
14 H 0.130      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.137      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.130      
19 H 0.130      
20 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.003 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.420
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.286 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.088
Polar
3z2-r214.175
x2-y2-12.990
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.715 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.621 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.784


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.473
(<r2>)1/2 23.717