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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.455589
Energy at 298.15K-249.463450
Nuclear repulsion energy210.277023
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3151 3026 47.16      
2 A' 3128 3004 10.21      
3 A' 3092 2969 1.48      
4 A' 3081 2959 18.16      
5 A' 3079 2957 16.18      
6 A' 2358 2264 14.45      
7 A' 1540 1479 0.67      
8 A' 1516 1456 2.96      
9 A' 1376 1321 2.03      
10 A' 1297 1245 0.54      
11 A' 1250 1201 0.19      
12 A' 1140 1095 2.27      
13 A' 1077 1034 0.02      
14 A' 964 925 0.54      
15 A' 901 865 1.79      
16 A' 759 728 1.55      
17 A' 596 572 0.98      
18 A' 530 509 0.69      
19 A' 263 252 1.92      
20 A' 124 119 2.80      
21 A" 3143 3018 12.68      
22 A" 3088 2965 48.05      
23 A" 1509 1450 1.25      
24 A" 1296 1245 1.18      
25 A" 1273 1222 0.18      
26 A" 1258 1208 0.17      
27 A" 1221 1173 0.32      
28 A" 1039 998 0.09      
29 A" 955 917 0.27      
30 A" 945 908 1.63      
31 A" 799 767 0.98      
32 A" 540 519 0.02      
33 A" 181 174 4.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24234.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23271.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.32370 0.07895 0.06971

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.620 2.124 0.000
C2 0.735 1.372 0.000
C3 -0.353 0.401 0.000
C4 -0.848 -1.711 0.000
C5 -0.353 -0.722 1.087
C6 -0.353 -0.722 -1.087
H7 -1.309 0.938 0.000
H8 -1.939 -1.805 0.000
H9 -0.412 -2.714 0.000
H10 0.664 -0.949 1.418
H11 -0.984 -0.553 1.964
H12 0.664 -0.949 -1.418
H13 -0.984 -0.553 -1.964

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.16202.61984.56143.62993.62993.16035.30195.24743.51664.22003.51664.2200
C21.16201.45803.46602.59792.59792.08904.15264.24362.72033.24322.72033.2432
C32.61981.45802.17001.56311.56311.09542.71733.11572.20632.27322.20632.2732
C44.56143.46602.17001.55141.55142.68861.09481.09322.20892.28442.20892.2844
C53.62992.59791.56311.55142.17442.20162.20702.27021.09361.09332.71313.1205
C63.62992.59791.56311.55142.17442.20162.20702.27022.71313.12051.09361.0933
H73.16032.08901.09542.68862.20162.20162.81423.75973.07552.48723.07552.4872
H85.30194.15262.71731.09482.20702.20702.81421.77703.08562.51773.08562.5177
H95.24744.24363.11571.09322.27022.27023.75971.77702.50672.97542.50672.9754
H103.51662.72032.20632.20891.09362.71313.07553.08562.50671.78072.83543.7829
H114.22003.24322.27322.28441.09333.12052.48722.51772.97541.78073.78293.9287
H123.51662.72032.20632.20892.71311.09363.07553.08562.50672.83543.78291.7807
H134.22003.24322.27322.28443.12051.09332.48722.51772.97543.78293.92871.7807

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.603 C2 C3 C5 118.573
C2 C3 C6 118.573 C2 C3 H7 108.966
C3 C5 C4 88.335 C3 C5 H10 111.060
C3 C5 H11 116.575 C3 C6 C4 88.335
C3 C6 H12 111.060 C3 C6 H13 116.575
C4 C5 H10 112.101 C4 C5 H11 118.458
C4 C6 H12 112.101 C4 C6 H13 118.458
C5 C3 C6 88.142 C5 C3 H7 110.586
C5 C4 C6 88.983 C5 C4 H8 111.875
C5 C4 H9 117.232 C6 C3 H7 110.586
C6 C4 H8 111.875 C6 C4 H9 117.232
H8 C4 H9 108.612 H10 C5 H11 109.028
H12 C6 H13 109.028
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.473      
2 C 0.340      
3 C -0.174      
4 C -0.282      
5 C -0.272      
6 C -0.272      
7 H 0.183      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.899 -3.001 0.000 4.173
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.304 -6.531 0.000
y -6.531 -42.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.090
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.627 -6.531 0.000
y -6.531 -5.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.695
Polar
3z2-r211.389
x2-y22.961
xy-6.531
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.864 1.788 0.000
y 1.788 8.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.770


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.120
(<r2>)1/2 12.575