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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.975817
Energy at 298.15K-155.980816
Nuclear repulsion energy102.151449
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3019 27.39      
2 A' 3139 3015 9.45      
3 A' 3129 3005 0.32      
4 A' 3039 2919 38.32      
5 A' 2078 1995 28.14      
6 A' 1532 1471 2.26      
7 A' 1501 1442 4.68      
8 A' 1433 1376 3.06      
9 A' 1384 1329 8.56      
10 A' 1163 1117 0.03      
11 A' 1105 1061 3.17      
12 A' 887 852 5.01      
13 A' 869 834 51.51      
14 A' 580 557 5.13      
15 A' 215 207 0.64      
16 A" 3207 3080 6.99      
17 A" 3089 2966 25.93      
18 A" 1513 1453 5.41      
19 A" 1071 1029 0.17      
20 A" 1039 998 0.00      
21 A" 901 865 15.17      
22 A" 541 520 4.58      
23 A" 356 342 4.40      
24 A" 170 164 0.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18542.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17806.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
1.14823 0.13903 0.13035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.685 1.830 0.000
C2 0.000 0.716 0.000
C3 0.681 -0.402 0.000
C4 0.074 -1.785 0.000
H5 -0.983 2.318 0.927
H6 -0.983 2.318 -0.927
H7 1.771 -0.345 0.000
H8 -1.019 -1.739 0.000
H9 0.396 -2.353 -0.883
H10 0.396 -2.353 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30802.61693.69431.08891.08893.28113.58454.40944.4094
C21.30801.30892.50222.09572.09572.06492.65753.21733.2173
C32.61691.30891.51083.32053.32051.09172.16252.16012.1601
C43.69432.50221.51084.33724.33722.22601.09351.09771.0977
H51.08892.09573.32054.33721.85353.94204.16115.19504.8699
H61.08892.09573.32054.33721.85353.94204.16114.86995.1950
H73.28112.06491.09172.22603.94203.94203.11862.58852.5885
H83.58452.65752.16251.09354.16114.16113.11861.77681.7768
H94.40943.21732.16011.09775.19504.86992.58851.77681.7656
H104.40943.21732.16011.09774.86995.19502.58851.77681.7656

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.793 C2 C1 H5 121.667
C2 C1 H6 121.667 C2 C3 C4 124.941
C2 C3 H7 118.390 C3 C4 H8 111.258
C3 C4 H9 110.812 C3 C4 H10 110.812
C4 C3 H7 116.669 H5 C1 H6 116.667
H8 C4 H9 108.369 H8 C4 H10 108.369
H9 C4 H10 107.077
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.531 0.098   -0.442
2 C 0.338 -0.226   0.073
3 C -0.295 0.087   -0.170
4 C -0.466 -0.377   -0.116
5 H 0.162 0.003   0.179
6 H 0.162 0.113   0.179
7 H 0.152 0.002   0.118
8 H 0.162 0.002   0.068
9 H 0.158 0.149   0.056
10 H 0.158 0.149   0.056


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.068 -0.401 0.000 0.406
CHELPG 0.077 -0.354 0.000 0.362
AIM        
ESP 0.055 -0.364 0.000 0.369


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.678
(<r2>)1/2 9.934