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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.398468
Energy at 298.15K-276.415671
Nuclear repulsion energy317.383486
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3117 2993 40.89      
2 A 3110 2987 46.73      
3 A 3107 2983 56.80      
4 A 3106 2982 77.85      
5 A 3102 2979 60.23      
6 A 3096 2973 6.12      
7 A 3073 2951 65.16      
8 A 3049 2928 3.98      
9 A 3041 2921 23.51      
10 A 3040 2920 35.89      
11 A 3038 2917 15.71      
12 A 3034 2913 35.82      
13 A 3027 2907 61.27      
14 A 3017 2897 10.15      
15 A 3008 2889 12.78      
16 A 3001 2882 7.03      
17 A 1543 1481 9.83      
18 A 1540 1479 2.73      
19 A 1535 1474 2.76      
20 A 1530 1470 5.41      
21 A 1530 1469 0.67      
22 A 1525 1464 1.82      
23 A 1519 1459 1.10      
24 A 1517 1456 0.39      
25 A 1509 1449 0.13      
26 A 1450 1392 3.41      
27 A 1441 1384 1.58      
28 A 1431 1374 4.57      
29 A 1423 1367 0.62      
30 A 1402 1346 4.78      
31 A 1388 1333 3.75      
32 A 1358 1304 0.16      
33 A 1348 1295 0.29      
34 A 1333 1280 0.62      
35 A 1295 1243 3.83      
36 A 1268 1217 1.51      
37 A 1217 1169 0.13      
38 A 1204 1156 3.91      
39 A 1175 1128 1.29      
40 A 1099 1056 2.31      
41 A 1073 1031 0.13      
42 A 1053 1011 0.49      
43 A 1036 995 0.69      
44 A 975 937 0.08      
45 A 958 920 0.29      
46 A 938 901 1.45      
47 A 924 888 1.84      
48 A 910 874 1.44      
49 A 829 796 0.73      
50 A 795 763 0.16      
51 A 742 712 3.01      
52 A 479 460 0.31      
53 A 436 419 0.05      
54 A 407 391 0.07      
55 A 303 291 0.01      
56 A 301 289 0.04      
57 A 254 244 0.00      
58 A 246 236 0.00      
59 A 224 215 0.02      
60 A 144 138 0.01      
61 A 128 123 0.01      
62 A 81 78 0.01      
63 A 58 56 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47919.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46017.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.20270 0.03297 0.02999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.827 -0.905 -0.043
C2 -1.647 0.031 -0.344
C3 -0.331 -0.569 0.191
C4 0.945 0.188 -0.202
C5 2.230 -0.512 0.262
C6 3.504 0.246 -0.123
C7 -1.921 1.437 0.210
H8 -3.764 -0.510 -0.453
H9 -2.667 -1.902 -0.471
H10 -2.964 -1.026 1.040
H11 -1.554 0.112 -1.439
H12 -0.391 -0.637 1.288
H13 -0.249 -1.605 -0.172
H14 0.975 0.307 -1.296
H15 0.925 1.204 0.214
H16 2.197 -0.641 1.353
H17 2.264 -1.526 -0.162
H18 4.403 -0.279 0.221
H19 3.583 0.362 -1.212
H20 3.516 1.251 0.317
H21 -1.997 1.417 1.306
H22 -1.131 2.147 -0.056
H23 -2.866 1.834 -0.179

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53622.52943.93085.08136.43572.52411.09661.09671.09812.14552.78922.67494.18314.31205.22125.12987.26186.63756.70952.81043.49172.7432
C21.53621.54182.60073.96115.16031.53652.18792.18922.18391.10152.16522.15862.80312.88154.25534.21276.08385.31125.34632.18302.19712.1837
C32.52941.54181.53502.56243.93352.56053.49342.76972.80452.14821.10131.10022.16432.17322.78362.78764.74284.26024.25802.82212.84233.5133
C43.93082.60071.53501.53472.56093.15434.76734.18194.27822.78972.16492.15401.10071.09862.16212.16233.51452.82922.83023.52752.85854.1524
C55.08133.96112.56241.53471.53214.58646.03645.14295.27724.19552.81692.74322.16182.15631.09941.09932.18592.18302.18304.76204.29735.6279
C66.43575.16033.93352.56091.53215.56507.31496.54376.69455.22864.23584.18472.78852.77212.16272.16311.09611.09711.09715.80345.01046.5661
C72.52411.53652.56053.15434.58645.56502.76143.48862.80112.14692.79453.49263.45482.85604.75285.14126.55315.78555.44211.09831.09521.0966
H81.09662.18793.49344.76736.03647.31492.76141.77261.77072.49823.79843.69284.88255.03696.23016.11968.19797.43707.52973.15053.76142.5249
H91.09672.18922.76974.18195.14296.54373.48861.77261.77122.49633.14252.45504.33924.79805.34574.95477.28686.68836.98543.82354.35043.7531
H101.09812.18392.80454.27825.27726.69452.80111.77071.77123.07052.61493.02954.77034.55905.18525.38767.45037.06126.90712.64113.82543.1114
H112.14551.10152.14822.78974.19555.22862.14692.49822.49633.07053.05792.50162.54103.17374.73674.34616.19645.14815.48553.07082.49622.5049
H122.78922.16521.10132.16492.81694.23582.79453.79843.14252.61493.05791.75703.07172.50492.58843.15234.92394.79934.44662.60793.17933.7938
H132.67492.15861.10022.15402.74324.18473.49263.69282.45503.02952.50161.75702.53343.06863.03902.51354.85274.43034.75063.79083.85594.3223
H144.18312.80312.16431.10072.16182.78853.45484.88254.33924.77032.54103.07172.53341.75733.06802.51113.79392.60943.15434.10313.05904.2823
H154.31202.88152.17321.09862.15632.77212.85605.03694.79804.55903.17372.50493.06861.75732.51423.06353.78083.13122.59383.12672.27813.8637
H165.22124.25532.78362.16211.09942.16274.75286.23015.34575.18524.73672.58843.03903.06802.51421.75592.50603.08312.52884.67224.56485.8411
H175.12984.21272.78762.16231.09932.16315.14126.11964.95475.38764.34613.15232.51352.51113.06351.75592.50542.53073.08335.38215.00236.1326
H187.26186.08384.74283.51452.18591.09616.55318.19797.28687.45036.19644.92394.85273.79393.78082.50602.50541.77061.77066.70926.04867.5810
H196.63755.31124.26022.82922.18301.09715.78557.43706.68837.06125.14814.79934.43032.60943.13123.08312.53071.77061.76936.21165.17106.6952
H206.70955.34634.25802.83022.18301.09715.44217.52976.98546.90715.48554.44664.75063.15432.59382.52883.08331.77061.76935.60404.74776.4287
H212.81042.18302.82213.52754.76205.80341.09833.15053.82352.64113.07082.60793.79084.10313.12674.67225.38216.70926.21165.60401.77151.7706
H223.49172.19712.84232.85854.29735.01041.09523.76144.35043.82542.49623.17933.85593.05902.27814.56485.00236.04865.17104.74771.77151.7677
H232.74322.18373.51334.15245.62796.56611.09662.52493.75313.11142.50493.79384.32234.28233.86375.84116.13267.58106.69526.42871.77061.7677

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.529 C1 C2 C7 110.460
C1 C2 H11 107.722 C2 C1 H8 111.311
C2 C1 H9 111.414 C2 C1 H10 110.904
C2 C3 C4 115.401 C2 C3 H12 108.871
C2 C3 H13 108.423 C2 C7 H21 110.796
C2 C7 H22 112.114 C2 C7 H23 110.948
C3 C2 C7 112.563 C3 C2 H11 107.560
C3 C4 C5 113.178 C3 C4 H14 109.294
C3 C4 H15 110.112 C4 C3 H12 109.302
C4 C3 H13 108.524 C4 C5 C6 113.235
C4 C5 H16 109.212 C4 C5 H17 109.230
C5 C4 H14 109.119 C5 C4 H15 108.810
C5 C6 H18 111.473 C5 C6 H19 111.180
C5 C6 H20 111.177 C6 C5 H16 109.439
C6 C5 H17 109.478 C7 C2 H11 107.808
H8 C1 H9 107.846 H8 C1 H10 107.572
H9 C1 H10 107.616 H12 C3 H13 105.899
H14 C4 H15 106.076 H16 C5 H17 105.990
H18 C6 H19 107.670 H18 C6 H20 107.668
H19 C6 H20 107.483 H21 C7 H22 107.728
H21 C7 H23 107.544 H22 C7 H23 107.514
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.442      
2 C -0.065      
3 C -0.246      
4 C -0.252      
5 C -0.247      
6 C -0.441      
7 C -0.445      
8 H 0.138      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.131      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.141      
19 H 0.141      
20 H 0.141      
21 H 0.137      
22 H 0.145      
23 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.024 -0.014 -0.049 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.938 -0.285 0.251
y -0.285 -48.426 0.221
z 0.251 0.221 -47.689
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.881 -0.285 0.251
y -0.285 -0.112 0.221
z 0.251 0.221 0.992
Polar
3z2-r21.985
x2-y2-0.513
xy-0.285
xz0.251
yz0.221


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.217 0.018 0.024
y 0.018 10.616 0.001
z 0.024 0.001 9.961


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000