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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.119343
Energy at 298.15K-232.125714
HF Energy-232.119343
Nuclear repulsion energy213.903720
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3259 3130 11.35      
2 A1 3228 3100 16.26      
3 A1 3201 3074 0.52      
4 A1 1640 1575 3.67      
5 A1 1427 1370 0.14      
6 A1 1213 1165 1.35      
7 A1 1127 1082 1.51      
8 A1 995 955 0.22      
9 A1 912 876 0.03      
10 A1 773 742 2.13      
11 A1 700 672 5.43      
12 A2 1129 1084 0.00      
13 A2 917 881 0.00      
14 A2 888 853 0.00      
15 A2 779 748 0.00      
16 A2 544 523 0.00      
17 B1 3208 3081 19.13      
18 B1 1133 1088 21.87      
19 B1 1008 968 0.21      
20 B1 766 735 77.02      
21 B1 636 611 0.01      
22 B1 517 496 9.30      
23 B2 3235 3107 8.90      
24 B2 3204 3077 29.60      
25 B2 1357 1303 4.25      
26 B2 1287 1236 1.97      
27 B2 1224 1175 2.01      
28 B2 991 952 0.13      
29 B2 866 831 3.48      
30 B2 828 795 10.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21494.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20641.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.24747 0.17517 0.12930

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.723 0.000 -1.014
C2 -0.723 0.000 -1.014
C3 0.000 1.075 -0.202
C4 0.000 -1.075 -0.202
C5 0.000 0.670 1.254
C6 0.000 -0.670 1.254
H7 1.483 0.000 -1.788
H8 -1.483 0.000 -1.788
H9 0.000 2.108 -0.538
H10 0.000 -2.108 -0.538
H11 0.000 1.351 2.096
H12 0.000 -1.351 2.096

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44661.52891.52892.47252.47251.08422.33772.27852.27853.46663.4666
C21.44661.52891.52892.47252.47252.33771.08422.27852.27853.46663.4666
C31.52891.52892.15011.51122.27232.42242.42241.08613.20052.31433.3415
C41.52891.52892.15012.27231.51122.42242.42243.20051.08613.34152.3143
C52.47252.47251.51122.27231.33933.44933.44932.29793.30541.08312.1891
C62.47252.47252.27231.51121.33933.44933.44933.30542.29792.18911.0831
H71.08422.33772.42242.42243.44933.44932.96502.86382.86384.37094.3709
H82.33771.08422.42242.42243.44933.44932.96502.86382.86384.37094.3709
H92.27852.27851.08613.20052.29793.30542.86382.86384.21542.74074.3476
H102.27852.27853.20051.08613.30542.29792.86382.86384.21544.34762.7407
H113.46663.46662.31433.34151.08312.18914.37094.37092.74074.34762.7021
H123.46663.46663.34152.31432.18911.08314.37094.37094.34762.74072.7021

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.765 C1 C2 C4 61.765
C1 C2 H8 134.443 C1 C3 C2 56.469
C1 C3 C5 108.832 C1 C3 H9 120.273
C1 C4 C2 56.469 C1 C4 C6 108.832
C1 C4 H10 120.273 C2 C1 C3 61.765
C2 C1 C4 61.765 C2 C1 H7 134.443
C2 C3 C5 108.832 C2 C3 H9 120.273
C2 C4 C6 108.832 C2 C4 H10 120.273
C3 C1 C4 89.356 C3 C1 H7 135.256
C3 C2 C4 89.356 C3 C2 H8 135.256
C3 C5 C6 105.560 C3 C5 H11 125.455
C4 C1 H7 135.256 C4 C2 H8 135.256
C4 C6 C5 105.560 C4 C6 H12 125.455
C5 C3 H9 123.604 C5 C6 H12 128.985
C6 C4 H10 123.604 C6 C5 H11 128.985
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.099      
2 C -0.099      
3 C -0.207      
4 C -0.207      
5 C -0.091      
6 C -0.091      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.849 0.849
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.808 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.324 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.531
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.380 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.346 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.034
Polar
3z2-r24.069
x2-y2-4.484
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.609 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.554 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.436


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.066
(<r2>)1/2 10.539