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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHF2 (Ethane, 1,1-difluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-278.301610
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-278.301610
Nuclear repulsion energy131.848141
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3030 18.65 43.70 0.73 0.84
2 A' 3080 2958 52.49 126.80 0.21 0.35
3 A' 3073 2951 8.53 72.06 0.04 0.07
4 A' 1516 1455 4.06 16.15 0.75 0.86
5 A' 1460 1402 64.76 3.95 0.72 0.84
6 A' 1414 1358 10.77 1.42 0.74 0.85
7 A' 1179 1132 40.32 1.59 0.06 0.11
8 A' 1151 1105 85.17 4.95 0.75 0.86
9 A' 882 847 7.05 6.52 0.24 0.39
10 A' 565 543 5.77 0.81 0.53 0.70
11 A' 461 443 11.43 1.03 0.65 0.78
12 A" 3152 3027 13.98 56.02 0.75 0.86
13 A" 1519 1458 0.03 11.59 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1425 1369 38.57 10.24 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1177 1130 127.11 3.03 0.75 0.86
16 A" 973 935 57.07 5.22 0.75 0.86
17 A" 378 363 0.08 0.24 0.75 0.86
18 A" 253 243 0.08 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13406.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12874.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.31190 0.29905 0.17123

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.326 0.164 0.000
C2 -0.907 1.032 0.000
H3 1.266 0.728 0.000
F4 0.326 -0.646 1.106
F5 0.326 -0.646 -1.106
H6 -1.796 0.393 0.000
H7 -0.923 1.666 0.891
H8 -0.923 1.666 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 F4 F5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50801.09631.37051.37052.13422.14752.1475
C21.50802.19422.35742.35741.09401.09381.0938
H31.09632.19421.99851.99853.07992.54282.5428
F41.37052.35741.99852.21172.60862.63683.3004
F51.37052.35741.99852.21172.60863.30042.6368
H62.13421.09403.07992.60862.60861.78181.7818
H72.14751.09382.54282.63683.30041.78181.7814
H82.14751.09382.54283.30042.63681.78181.7814

picture of Ethane, 1,1-difluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 109.178 C1 C2 H7 110.237
C1 C2 H8 110.237 C2 C1 H3 113.882
C2 C1 F4 109.875 C2 C1 F5 109.875
H3 C1 F4 107.703 H3 C1 F5 107.703
F4 C1 F5 107.585 H6 C2 H7 109.061
H6 C2 H8 109.061 H7 C2 H8 109.041
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.458      
2 C -0.502      
3 H 0.120      
4 F -0.291      
5 F -0.291      
6 H 0.178      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.318 1.927 0.000 1.953
CHELPG -1.896 0.594 0.000 1.987
AIM        
ESP -1.887 0.596 0.000 1.979


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.294 0.501 0.000
y 0.501 -22.376 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.522
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.155 0.501 0.000
y 0.501 0.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.687
Polar
3z2-r2-5.374
x2-y21.082
xy0.501
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.470 -0.065 0.000
y -0.065 3.434 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.449


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 72.109
(<r2>)1/2 8.492