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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.143150
Energy at 298.15K-618.152999
Nuclear repulsion energy218.397160
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3086 2985 36.62      
2 A' 3069 2968 21.07      
3 A' 3026 2926 31.22      
4 A' 3020 2921 17.72      
5 A' 3004 2905 18.80      
6 A' 1515 1465 8.13      
7 A' 1502 1452 1.52      
8 A' 1493 1444 0.72      
9 A' 1490 1441 0.74      
10 A' 1419 1372 1.63      
11 A' 1389 1343 5.02      
12 A' 1344 1299 13.45      
13 A' 1269 1227 14.38      
14 A' 1122 1085 1.82      
15 A' 1054 1020 2.17      
16 A' 1019 985 4.26      
17 A' 904 874 0.51      
18 A' 727 703 48.23      
19 A' 396 383 1.27      
20 A' 329 318 2.91      
21 A' 157 152 1.45      
22 A" 3124 3021 13.18      
23 A" 3082 2980 50.41      
24 A" 3061 2960 9.76      
25 A" 3026 2927 6.35      
26 A" 1504 1454 7.59      
27 A" 1330 1286 0.21      
28 A" 1309 1266 0.50      
29 A" 1233 1192 0.22      
30 A" 1103 1067 0.15      
31 A" 934 903 0.66      
32 A" 794 767 0.00      
33 A" 743 719 3.50      
34 A" 251 243 0.03      
35 A" 112 109 0.22      
36 A" 107 103 1.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27023.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26131.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.56829 0.04354 0.04169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.187 -0.989 0.000
H2 0.718 -1.331 0.885
H3 0.718 -1.331 -0.885
C4 0.000 0.517 0.000
H5 -0.584 0.807 0.877
H6 -0.584 0.807 -0.877
C7 1.342 1.257 0.000
H8 1.925 0.954 -0.875
H9 1.925 0.954 0.875
C10 1.176 2.776 0.000
H11 0.627 3.113 -0.881
H12 0.627 3.113 0.881
H13 2.144 3.280 0.000
Cl14 -1.397 -1.867 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08751.08751.51752.14202.14202.52542.74972.74973.89314.21874.21874.69581.8106
H21.08751.77002.17142.50363.06132.80533.12652.58414.22674.78334.44544.90672.3543
H31.08751.77002.17143.06132.50362.80532.58413.12654.22674.44544.78334.90672.3543
C41.51752.17142.17141.09261.09261.53242.15902.15902.54712.81232.81233.49682.7630
H52.14202.50363.06131.09261.75342.16343.06332.51302.78293.14222.60463.78442.9291
H62.14203.06132.50361.09261.75342.16342.51303.06332.78292.60463.14223.78442.9291
C72.52542.80532.80531.53242.16342.16341.09411.09411.52862.17592.17592.17604.1543
H82.74973.12652.58412.15903.06332.51301.09411.75012.15582.51963.07112.49464.4447
H92.74972.58413.12652.15902.51303.06331.09411.75012.15583.07112.51962.49464.4447
C103.89314.22674.22672.54712.78292.78291.52862.15582.15581.09161.09161.09065.3085
H114.21874.78334.44542.81233.14222.60462.17592.51963.07111.09161.76191.76215.4472
H124.21874.44544.78332.81232.60463.14222.17593.07112.51961.09161.76191.76215.4472
H134.69584.90674.90673.49683.78443.78442.17602.49462.49461.09061.76211.76216.2468
Cl141.81062.35432.35432.76302.92912.92914.15434.44474.44475.30855.44725.44726.2468

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.223 C1 C4 H6 109.223
C1 C4 C7 111.791 H2 C1 H3 108.929
H2 C1 C4 111.869 H2 C1 Cl14 105.944
H3 C1 C4 111.869 H3 C1 Cl14 105.944
C4 C1 Cl14 111.938 C4 C7 H8 109.440
C4 C7 H9 109.440 C4 C7 C10 112.633
H5 C4 H6 106.725 H5 C4 C7 109.871
H6 C4 C7 109.871 C7 C10 H11 111.190
C7 C10 H12 111.190 C7 C10 H13 111.260
H8 C7 H9 106.218 H8 C7 C10 109.452
H9 C7 C10 109.452 H11 C10 H12 107.612
H11 C10 H13 107.705 H12 C10 H13 107.705
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.482      
2 H 0.192      
3 H 0.192      
4 C 0.003      
5 H 0.169      
6 H 0.169      
7 C -0.199      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.154      
10 C -0.521      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.142      
14 Cl -0.274      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.899 1.428 0.000 2.376
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.135 1.664 0.000
y 1.664 11.294 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.246


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.363
(<r2>)1/2 16.074