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All results from a given calculation for PF2 (Phosphorus difluoride)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-541.171510
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-541.171510
Nuclear repulsion energy107.056200
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 829 802 123.23 7.43 0.48 0.65
2 A1 347 335 6.88 0.73 0.55 0.71
3 B2 811 784 181.00 6.43 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 993.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 960.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.91346 0.30122 0.22652

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.567
F2 0.000 1.214 -0.473
F3 0.000 -1.214 -0.473

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2 F3
P11.59821.5982
F21.59822.4272
F31.59822.4272

picture of Phosphorus difluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 P1 F3 98.813
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.488      
2 F -0.244      
3 F -0.244      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.092 1.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.525 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.537
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.684 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.665
Polar
3z2-r21.331
x2-y21.355
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.677 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.962 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.653


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 49.714
(<r2>)1/2 7.051