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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.322319
Energy at 298.15K-231.328178
Nuclear repulsion energy153.457856
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3155 3051 5.73      
2 A' 3118 3015 22.13      
3 A' 3100 2997 1.12      
4 A' 3015 2916 10.98      
5 A' 2864 2769 94.82      
6 A' 1767 1709 342.98      
7 A' 1697 1641 61.47      
8 A' 1486 1437 22.09      
9 A' 1419 1373 2.78      
10 A' 1413 1367 3.83      
11 A' 1332 1288 3.51      
12 A' 1284 1241 0.03      
13 A' 1168 1130 63.01      
14 A' 1091 1055 20.81      
15 A' 943 911 28.99      
16 A' 546 528 8.26      
17 A' 461 446 2.30      
18 A' 212 205 6.91      
19 A" 3057 2956 9.01      
20 A" 1479 1431 8.64      
21 A" 1074 1039 1.83      
22 A" 1032 998 2.40      
23 A" 1009 976 37.09      
24 A" 803 777 0.02      
25 A" 299 289 7.82      
26 A" 202 195 0.34      
27 A" 129 125 1.90      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19577.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18931.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
1.11143 0.07295 0.06932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.376 -0.495 0.000
C2 0.895 -0.654 0.000
C3 0.000 0.338 0.000
C4 -1.438 0.059 0.000
O5 -2.303 0.904 0.000
H6 -1.702 -1.020 0.000
H7 0.296 1.381 0.000
H8 0.520 -1.676 0.000
H9 2.674 0.553 0.000
H10 2.816 -0.981 0.875
H11 2.816 -0.981 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49012.51793.85394.88364.11212.80132.19971.08881.09321.0932
C21.49011.33582.43903.55702.62252.12151.08792.15002.13582.1358
C32.51791.33581.46432.37132.17711.08442.07952.68283.22993.2299
C43.85392.43901.46431.20951.11072.17992.61584.14134.46504.4650
O54.88363.55702.37131.20952.01572.64163.82444.98925.52415.5241
H64.11212.62252.17711.11072.01573.12332.31724.65024.60174.6017
H72.80132.12151.08442.17992.64163.12333.06492.51873.56313.5631
H82.19971.08792.07952.61583.82442.31723.06493.09892.55242.5524
H91.08882.15002.68284.14134.98924.65022.51873.09891.77151.7715
H101.09322.13583.22994.46505.52414.60173.56312.55241.77151.7498
H111.09322.13583.22994.46505.52414.60173.56312.55241.77151.7498

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.915 C1 C2 H8 116.269
C2 C1 H9 112.019 C2 C1 H10 110.598
C2 C1 H11 110.598 C2 C3 C4 121.085
C2 C3 H7 122.120 C3 C2 H8 117.816
C3 C4 O5 124.685 C3 C4 H6 114.748
C4 C3 H7 116.795 O5 C4 H6 120.567
H9 C1 H10 108.554 H9 C1 H11 108.554
H10 C1 H11 106.320
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.421      
2 C 0.001      
3 C -0.117      
4 C 0.331      
5 O -0.632      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.711 -2.095 0.000 4.261
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.775 -1.944 0.000
y -1.944 8.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.556


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.834
(<r2>)1/2 12.682