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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.813144
Energy at 298.15K-48.823463
Nuclear repulsion energy127.112164
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3074 2977 0.00      
2 Ag 3042 2946 0.00      
3 Ag 2487 2408 0.00      
4 Ag 1508 1460 0.00      
5 Ag 1491 1444 0.00      
6 Ag 1394 1350 0.00      
7 Ag 1286 1245 0.00      
8 Ag 1101 1067 0.00      
9 Ag 1052 1019 0.00      
10 Ag 819 793 0.00      
11 Ag 708 686 0.00      
12 Ag 324 314 0.00      
13 Ag 196 190 0.00      
14 Au 3155 3056 130.48      
15 Au 3107 3009 33.22      
16 Au 1316 1274 1.36      
17 Au 1099 1065 4.95      
18 Au 896 868 7.35      
19 Au 755 731 13.93      
20 Au 161 156 51.90      
21 Au 84 82 17.10      
22 Au 48 47 9.30      
23 Bg 3149 3049 0.00      
24 Bg 3083 2986 0.00      
25 Bg 1331 1289 0.00      
26 Bg 1245 1206 0.00      
27 Bg 1031 999 0.00      
28 Bg 789 764 0.00      
29 Bg 157 152 0.00      
30 Bg 123 119 0.00      
31 Bu 3076 2979 106.14      
32 Bu 3048 2951 35.65      
33 Bu 2487 2408 136.10      
34 Bu 1521 1473 8.99      
35 Bu 1489 1442 4.80      
36 Bu 1352 1309 59.61      
37 Bu 1253 1213 40.13      
38 Bu 1052 1019 3.34      
39 Bu 847 820 7.92      
40 Bu 673 652 13.50      
41 Bu 371 359 12.57      
42 Bu 96 93 5.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28637.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27732.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.45525 0.01775 0.01731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.360 3.264 0.000
S2 -1.360 -3.264 0.000
C3 1.444 1.342 0.000
C4 -1.444 -1.342 0.000
C5 0.000 0.781 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.781 0.000
H7 2.733 3.487 0.000
H8 -2.733 -3.487 0.000
H9 -0.539 1.154 0.890
H10 -0.539 1.154 -0.890
H11 0.539 -1.154 0.890
H12 0.539 -1.154 -0.890
H13 -1.994 -1.024 -0.900
H14 -1.994 -1.024 0.900
H15 1.994 1.024 -0.900
H16 1.994 1.024 0.900

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S17.07241.92425.39232.83174.26721.39017.89472.97502.97504.58114.58115.51825.51822.49552.4955
S27.07245.39231.92424.26722.83177.89471.39014.58114.58112.97502.97502.49552.49555.51825.5182
C31.92425.39233.94211.54922.56682.50246.38422.18142.18142.79992.79994.26924.26921.10121.1012
C45.39231.92423.94212.56681.54926.38422.50242.79992.79992.18142.18141.10121.10124.26924.2692
C52.83174.26721.54922.56681.56103.84595.06721.10521.10522.19652.19652.83592.83592.20112.2011
C64.26722.83172.56681.54921.56105.06723.84592.19652.19651.10521.10522.20112.20112.83592.8359
H71.39017.89472.50246.38423.84595.06728.86004.11534.11535.20985.20986.59546.59542.72382.7238
H87.89471.39016.38422.50245.06723.84598.86005.20985.20984.11534.11532.72382.72386.59546.5954
H92.97504.58112.18142.79991.10522.19654.11535.20981.77932.54743.10733.17242.61963.10382.5362
H102.97504.58112.18142.79991.10522.19654.11535.20981.77933.10732.54742.61963.17242.53623.1038
H114.58112.97502.79992.18142.19651.10525.20984.11532.54743.10731.77933.10382.53623.17242.6196
H124.58112.97502.79992.18142.19651.10525.20984.11533.10732.54741.77932.53623.10382.61963.1724
H135.51822.49554.26921.10122.83592.20116.59542.72383.17242.61963.10382.53621.79944.48324.8309
H145.51822.49554.26921.10122.83592.20116.59542.72382.61963.17242.53623.10381.79944.83094.4832
H152.49555.51821.10124.26922.20112.83592.72386.59543.10382.53623.17242.61964.48324.83091.7994
H162.49555.51821.10124.26922.20112.83592.72386.59542.53623.10382.61963.17244.83094.48321.7994

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.750 S1 C3 H15 108.039
S1 C3 H16 108.039 S2 C4 C6 108.750
S2 C4 H13 108.039 S2 C4 H14 108.039
C3 S1 H7 96.733 C3 C5 C6 111.238
C3 C5 H9 109.392 C3 C5 H10 109.392
C4 S2 H8 96.733 C4 C6 C5 111.238
C4 C6 H11 109.392 C4 C6 H12 109.392
C5 C3 H15 111.167 C5 C3 H16 111.167
C5 C6 H11 109.756 C5 C6 H12 109.756
C6 C4 H13 111.167 C6 C4 H14 111.167
C6 C5 H9 109.756 C6 C5 H10 109.756
H9 C5 H10 107.217 H11 C6 H12 107.217
H13 C4 H14 109.571 H15 C3 H16 109.571
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.006      
2 S -0.006      
3 C -0.470      
4 C -0.470      
5 C -0.178      
6 C -0.178      
7 H 0.039      
8 H 0.039      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.132      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.176      
14 H 0.176      
15 H 0.176      
16 H 0.176      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.163 4.099 0.000
y 4.099 -68.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -54.530
Traceless
 xyz
x 19.142 4.099 0.000
y 4.099 -19.734 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.592
Polar
3z2-r21.184
x2-y225.917
xy4.099
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.806 2.502 0.000
y 2.502 16.343 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.418


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.557
(<r2>)1/2 17.104