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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-21.983405
Energy at 298.15K-21.990988
HF Energy-21.983405
Nuclear repulsion energy43.037462
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3150 3050 52.59      
2 A' 3143 3043 61.05      
3 A' 3040 2944 35.79      
4 A' 2205 2135 192.34      
5 A' 1492 1444 6.63      
6 A' 1488 1441 24.87      
7 A' 1356 1314 2.18      
8 A' 1027 994 54.42      
9 A' 991 960 54.55      
10 A' 713 690 5.10      
11 A' 613 594 1.48      
12 A' 237 229 0.15      
13 A' 170 164 0.28      
14 A" 3148 3049 7.28      
15 A" 3142 3043 14.78      
16 A" 3041 2945 43.94      
17 A" 1482 1436 14.57      
18 A" 1478 1431 0.04      
19 A" 1337 1295 3.99      
20 A" 1021 988 30.14      
21 A" 853 827 0.95      
22 A" 732 709 0.07      
23 A" 666 645 7.86      
24 A" 154 149 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18338.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17759.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.49901 0.21754 0.16729

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.040 -0.693 0.000
H2 1.406 -0.940 0.000
C3 -0.040 0.552 1.473
C4 -0.040 0.552 -1.473
H5 -1.048 0.986 1.568
H6 -1.048 0.986 -1.568
H7 0.187 0.003 2.401
H8 0.187 0.003 -2.401
H9 0.695 1.364 1.341
H10 0.695 1.364 -1.341

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.46651.92811.92812.50872.50872.51002.51002.56312.5631
H21.46652.54622.54623.49143.49142.85262.85262.75892.7589
C31.92812.54622.94511.10223.23251.10253.91891.10323.0192
C41.92812.54622.94513.23251.10223.91891.10253.01921.1032
H52.50873.49141.10223.23253.13561.78574.27151.79853.4123
H62.50873.49143.23251.10223.13564.27151.78573.41231.7985
H72.51002.85261.10253.91891.78574.27154.80201.79874.0142
H82.51002.85263.91891.10254.27151.78574.80204.01421.7987
H92.56312.75891.10323.01921.79853.41231.79874.01422.6820
H102.56312.75893.01921.10323.41231.79854.01421.79872.6820

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.679 P1 C3 H7 108.755
P1 C3 H9 112.596 P1 C4 H6 108.679
P1 C4 H8 108.755 P1 C4 H10 112.596
H2 P1 C3 96.244 H2 P1 C4 96.244
C3 P1 C4 99.585 H5 C3 H7 108.181
H5 C3 H9 109.264 H6 C4 H8 108.181
H6 C4 H10 109.264 H7 C3 H9 109.268
H8 C4 H10 109.268
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.193      
2 H -0.051      
3 C -0.605      
4 C -0.605      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.170      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.732 1.451 0.000 1.625
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.433 -1.644 0.000
y -1.644 -29.701 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.090
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.463 -1.644 0.000
y -1.644 -2.939 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.476
Polar
3z2-r24.953
x2-y22.268
xy-1.644
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.605 -0.413 0.000
y -0.413 6.431 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.815


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 71.335
(<r2>)1/2 8.446