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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-15.435569
Energy at 298.15K-15.440760
Nuclear repulsion energy18.060996
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2369 2288 82.72      
2 A 2353 2272 72.95      
3 A 1127 1088 16.94      
4 A 878 848 0.23      
5 A 646 624 8.01      
6 A 417 403 0.24      
7 A 187 180 6.24      
8 B 2377 2296 156.83      
9 B 2340 2260 21.86      
10 B 1120 1082 21.72      
11 B 808 781 51.72      
12 B 614 593 11.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7618.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7356.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
2.11253 0.18456 0.18415

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.140 -0.215
P2 0.000 -1.140 -0.215
H3 -0.185 1.368 1.196
H4 1.433 1.245 -0.121
H5 0.185 -1.368 1.196
H6 -1.433 -1.245 -0.121

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.27911.44091.43942.88312.7830
P22.27912.88312.78301.44091.4394
H31.44092.88312.08902.76133.1805
H41.43942.78302.08903.18053.7953
H52.88311.44092.76133.18052.0890
H62.78301.43943.18053.79532.0890

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 99.131 P1 P2 H6 94.184
P2 P1 H3 99.131 P2 P1 H4 94.184
H3 P1 H4 92.982 H5 P2 H6 92.982
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.166      
2 P -0.166      
3 H 0.082      
4 H 0.084      
5 H 0.082      
6 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.648 1.648
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.152 2.350 0.000
y 2.350 -28.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.753
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.192 2.350 0.000
y 2.350 -1.982 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.210
Polar
3z2-r2-0.420
x2-y22.782
xy2.350
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.368 0.257 0.000
y 0.257 9.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 44.596
(<r2>)1/2 6.678