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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-41.711186
Energy at 298.15K-41.718244
Nuclear repulsion energy90.566463
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3228 3117 23.97      
2 A 3167 3058 7.59      
3 A 3145 3037 29.56      
4 A 3141 3034 18.87      
5 A 3126 3019 22.91      
6 A 3116 3009 7.80      
7 A 3049 2944 23.60      
8 A 1707 1649 1.16      
9 A 1492 1441 2.55      
10 A 1486 1435 8.17      
11 A 1447 1397 12.03      
12 A 1410 1361 3.91      
13 A 1328 1283 3.13      
14 A 1301 1257 0.88      
15 A 1251 1208 25.50      
16 A 1190 1150 15.20      
17 A 1103 1065 2.14      
18 A 1037 1002 63.03      
19 A 1018 984 8.38      
20 A 963 930 11.99      
21 A 942 910 55.96      
22 A 863 833 11.46      
23 A 707 683 44.20      
24 A 615 594 21.66      
25 A 443 428 8.20      
26 A 315 304 1.35      
27 A 296 286 1.98      
28 A 276 267 5.97      
29 A 249 241 0.35      
30 A 100 97 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21755.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21009.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.18284 0.08932 0.06548

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.135 -0.102 0.434
C2 0.993 -0.001 0.449
H3 2.312 -0.102 -1.245
C4 2.211 -0.071 -0.155
H5 -0.112 0.027 -1.407
C6 -0.302 0.084 -0.326
H7 -1.364 1.345 1.112
H8 -2.102 1.318 -0.519
H9 -0.584 2.235 -0.234
C10 -1.148 1.321 0.032
H11 0.910 0.016 1.542
Cl12 -1.316 -1.439 0.045

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.14451.87011.09603.73473.52454.77445.50934.44324.53092.48834.6632
C22.14452.14991.36122.16001.51132.79393.50082.82012.55041.09602.7495
H31.87012.14991.09592.43312.77684.60064.69353.85633.95293.12234.0762
C41.09601.36121.09592.64082.52304.04824.54563.62423.64032.13963.7880
H53.73472.16002.43312.64081.09833.10622.53262.54382.19433.12072.3888
C63.52451.51132.77682.52301.09832.18802.19112.17091.54072.22771.8673
H74.77442.79394.60064.04823.10622.18801.79071.79231.10252.66872.9816
H85.50933.50084.69354.54562.53262.19111.79071.79601.10183.87502.9216
H94.44322.82013.85633.62422.54382.17091.79231.79601.10563.21113.7561
C104.53092.55043.95293.64032.19431.54071.10251.10181.10562.86702.7652
H112.48831.09603.12232.13963.12072.22772.66873.87503.21112.86703.0511
Cl124.66322.74954.07623.78802.38881.86732.98162.92163.75612.76523.0511

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.177 H1 C4 H3 117.115
C2 C4 H3 121.707 C2 C6 H5 110.738
C2 C6 C10 113.366 C2 C6 Cl12 108.480
C4 C2 C6 122.800 C4 C2 H11 120.704
H5 C6 C10 111.398 H5 C6 Cl12 104.298
C6 C2 H11 116.485 C6 C10 H7 110.645
C6 C10 H8 110.934 C6 C10 H9 109.132
H7 C10 H8 108.649 H7 C10 H9 108.526
H8 C10 H9 108.903 C10 C6 Cl12 108.081
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.204      
2 C 0.065      
3 H 0.242      
4 C -0.656      
5 H 0.233      
6 C -0.272      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.150      
10 C -0.447      
11 H 0.304      
12 Cl -0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.257 2.088 -0.322 2.459
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.970 -2.455 0.074
y -2.455 -40.922 -0.129
z 0.074 -0.129 -35.093
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.037 -2.455 0.074
y -2.455 -4.890 -0.129
z 0.074 -0.129 3.853
Polar
3z2-r27.705
x2-y23.951
xy-2.455
xz0.074
yz-0.129


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.694 0.815 -0.796
y 0.815 7.403 -0.210
z -0.796 -0.210 6.255


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.490
(<r2>)1/2 11.247