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All results from a given calculation for C3H5Cl3 (Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-64.734998
Energy at 298.15K-64.740780
Nuclear repulsion energy126.527769
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3191 3081 12.46      
2 A' 3152 3044 4.23      
3 A' 3114 3007 22.53      
4 A' 1489 1438 5.77      
5 A' 1336 1290 22.51      
6 A' 1259 1216 1.92      
7 A' 1201 1159 25.79      
8 A' 1037 1001 2.86      
9 A' 861 832 12.85      
10 A' 783 756 3.72      
11 A' 686 663 134.31      
12 A' 382 369 0.24      
13 A' 324 313 0.69      
14 A' 161 156 7.59      
15 A' 107 103 2.53      
16 A" 3185 3076 3.12      
17 A" 3113 3007 1.24      
18 A" 1470 1420 5.77      
19 A" 1379 1332 0.02      
20 A" 1288 1244 4.91      
21 A" 1143 1104 0.85      
22 A" 1108 1070 0.11      
23 A" 853 824 5.85      
24 A" 722 697 17.23      
25 A" 247 238 14.87      
26 A" 240 232 0.09      
27 A" 34 33 1.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16932.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16351.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.06023 0.04198 0.02558

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.466 0.483 0.000
C2 -0.286 0.193 1.318
C3 -0.286 0.193 -1.318
Cl4 0.744 2.317 0.000
Cl5 -0.286 -1.583 -1.752
Cl6 -0.286 -1.583 1.752
H7 1.464 0.027 0.000
H8 0.212 0.705 -2.150
H9 0.212 0.705 2.150
H10 -1.334 0.517 -1.257
H11 -1.334 0.517 1.257

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 Cl4 Cl5 Cl6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.54491.54491.85442.81112.81111.09722.17612.17612.19602.1960
C21.54492.63582.70353.54591.82752.19683.54071.09672.79901.0990
C31.54492.63582.70351.82753.54592.19681.09673.54071.09902.7990
Cl41.85442.70352.70354.39714.39712.40032.73932.73933.02293.0229
Cl52.81113.54591.82754.39713.50312.95322.37464.54992.39823.8155
Cl62.81111.82753.54594.39713.50312.95324.54992.37463.81552.3982
H71.09722.19682.19682.40032.95322.95322.57832.57833.10643.1064
H82.17613.54071.09672.73932.37464.54992.57834.29991.79573.7463
H92.17611.09673.54072.73934.54992.37462.57834.29993.74631.7957
H102.19602.79901.09903.02292.39823.81553.10641.79573.74632.5141
H112.19601.09902.79903.02293.81552.39823.10643.74631.79572.5141

picture of Propane, 1,2,3-trichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl6 112.659 C1 C2 H9 109.770
C1 C2 H11 111.193 C1 C3 Cl5 112.659
C1 C3 H8 109.770 C1 C3 H10 111.193
C2 C1 C3 117.093 C2 C1 Cl4 105.007
C2 C1 H7 111.369 C3 C1 Cl4 105.007
C3 C1 H7 111.369 Cl4 C1 H7 105.958
Cl5 C3 H8 105.874 Cl5 C3 H10 107.434
Cl6 C2 H9 105.874 Cl6 C2 H11 107.434
H8 C3 H10 109.740 H9 C2 H11 109.740
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.094      
2 C -0.315      
3 C -0.315      
4 Cl -0.152      
5 Cl -0.122      
6 Cl -0.122      
7 H 0.257      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.237 1.711 0.000 1.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.619 -2.546 0.000
y -2.546 -60.913 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.953
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.814 -2.546 0.000
y -2.546 -6.127 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.313
Polar
3z2-r22.626
x2-y27.295
xy-2.546
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.238 1.159 0.000
y 1.159 13.700 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.137


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.479
(<r2>)1/2 13.874