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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-62.838461
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-62.838461
Nuclear repulsion energy128.361822
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3081 3003 51.77      
2 A' 3017 2940 57.04      
3 A' 3011 2934 8.16      
4 A' 2986 2910 35.96      
5 A' 1559 1519 160.53      
6 A' 1536 1497 26.44      
7 A' 1522 1483 1.57      
8 A' 1516 1477 16.88      
9 A' 1438 1402 10.34      
10 A' 1404 1368 22.98      
11 A' 1340 1306 11.58      
12 A' 1150 1120 0.51      
13 A' 1048 1021 2.82      
14 A' 986 961 33.58      
15 A' 921 897 72.77      
16 A' 826 805 425.91      
17 A' 617 601 7.46      
18 A' 364 355 0.50      
19 A' 337 329 0.46      
20 A' 145 141 0.52      
21 A" 3095 3016 103.60      
22 A" 3070 2992 10.91      
23 A" 3050 2972 3.29      
24 A" 1525 1486 9.69      
25 A" 1316 1282 0.00      
26 A" 1257 1225 0.20      
27 A" 1174 1144 1.09      
28 A" 899 876 1.25      
29 A" 771 751 3.09      
30 A" 229 224 0.00      
31 A" 197 192 1.34      
32 A" 86 84 2.38      
33 A" 47i 46i 0.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22712.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22133.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.69571 0.04271 0.04118

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.945 2.281 0.000
C2 -1.530 0.786 0.000
C3 0.000 0.626 0.000
O4 0.279 -0.843 0.000
N5 1.726 -1.092 0.000
O6 1.959 -2.304 0.000
H7 -3.038 2.375 0.000
H8 -1.564 2.803 0.889
H9 -1.564 2.803 -0.889
H10 -1.941 0.278 -0.883
H11 -1.941 0.278 0.883
H12 0.456 1.066 0.896
H13 0.456 1.066 -0.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.55162.55373.83474.98496.02161.09711.09901.09902.18842.18842.83622.8362
C21.55161.53852.43443.75854.66062.19052.20512.20511.09801.09802.19702.1970
C32.55371.53851.49522.43503.52443.50532.82462.82462.16072.16071.09761.0976
O43.83472.43441.49521.46782.22634.62144.18154.18152.63962.63962.11622.1162
N54.98493.75852.43501.46781.23385.89155.17575.17574.01304.01302.65932.6593
O66.02164.66063.52442.22631.23386.84546.26806.26804.76044.76043.79693.7969
H71.09712.19053.50534.62145.89156.84541.77351.77352.52522.52523.83723.8372
H81.09902.20512.82464.18155.17576.26801.77351.77723.10752.55322.66483.2072
H91.09902.20512.82464.18155.17576.26801.77351.77722.55323.10753.20722.6648
H102.18841.09802.16072.63964.01304.76042.52523.10752.55321.76553.08752.5235
H112.18841.09802.16072.63964.01304.76042.52522.55323.10751.76552.52353.0875
H122.83622.19701.09762.11622.65933.79693.83722.66483.20723.08752.52351.7924
H132.83622.19701.09762.11622.65933.79693.83723.20722.66482.52353.08751.7924

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.464 C1 C2 H10 110.191
C1 C2 H11 110.191 C2 C1 H7 110.415
C2 C1 H8 111.453 C2 C1 H9 111.453
C2 C3 O4 106.722 C2 C3 H12 111.817
C2 C3 H13 111.817 C3 C2 H10 108.933
C3 C2 H11 108.933 C3 O4 N5 110.530
O4 C3 H12 108.433 O4 C3 H13 108.433
O4 N5 O6 110.693 H7 C1 H8 107.722
H7 C1 H9 107.722 H8 C1 H9 107.912
H10 C2 H11 107.011 H12 C3 H13 109.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.483      
2 C -0.192      
3 C -0.168      
4 O -0.236      
5 N 0.115      
6 O -0.101      
7 H 0.163      
8 H 0.147      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.528 3.161 0.000 3.511
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.584 1.987 0.000
y 1.987 -41.299 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.098
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.386 1.987 0.000
y 1.987 -4.458 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.844
Polar
3z2-r29.688
x2-y22.715
xy1.987
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.809 -2.604 0.000
y -2.604 9.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.343
(<r2>)1/2 14.295

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-62.839409
Energy at 298.15K-62.848244
HF Energy-62.839409
Nuclear repulsion energy131.915232
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3091 3012 44.91      
2 A 3088 3009 46.95      
3 A 3075 2996 57.95      
4 A 3043 2966 14.28      
5 A 3017 2940 34.26      
6 A 2993 2916 16.30      
7 A 2988 2911 45.49      
8 A 1559 1520 200.71      
9 A 1530 1491 10.80      
10 A 1522 1483 8.84      
11 A 1503 1465 5.60      
12 A 1502 1464 4.48      
13 A 1434 1398 7.62      
14 A 1387 1352 5.25      
15 A 1385 1349 18.39      
16 A 1299 1266 0.91      
17 A 1270 1237 10.22      
18 A 1180 1150 7.15      
19 A 1113 1085 3.21      
20 A 1072 1045 11.17      
21 A 952 927 29.45      
22 A 932 908 50.37      
23 A 861 839 2.62      
24 A 815 794 350.47      
25 A 781 761 44.19      
26 A 574 559 7.00      
27 A 437 426 4.65      
28 A 347 339 1.98      
29 A 266 259 1.13      
30 A 225 220 1.08      
31 A 168 163 0.63      
32 A 100 98 1.68      
33 A 47 45 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22776.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22195.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.25204 0.06201 0.05411

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.262 -0.943 0.183
C2 -1.821 0.453 -0.324
C3 -0.457 0.914 0.228
O4 0.580 -0.018 -0.278
N5 1.865 0.212 0.308
O6 2.709 -0.561 -0.144
H7 -3.244 -1.216 -0.224
H8 -2.340 -0.962 1.279
H9 -1.546 -1.716 -0.117
H10 -1.779 0.462 -1.422
H11 -2.564 1.211 -0.033
H12 -0.208 1.927 -0.111
H13 -0.442 0.896 1.326

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.55002.59023.02414.28784.99721.09711.09921.09562.18732.18603.54232.8295
C21.55001.54182.44683.74754.64602.19582.20102.19651.09871.10032.19542.1959
C32.59021.54181.48262.42693.51273.53652.85822.86712.16202.14361.09771.0982
O43.02412.44681.48261.43112.20204.00743.44092.72552.66503.38392.10532.1099
N54.28783.74752.42691.43111.23105.33154.47253.94144.04154.55282.72312.6127
O64.99724.64603.51272.20201.23105.99005.26154.40964.77745.56413.83473.7705
H71.09712.19583.53654.00745.33155.99001.77251.77332.52932.52774.37163.8364
H81.09922.20102.85823.44094.47255.26151.77251.77443.10492.54873.85072.6571
H91.09562.19652.86712.72553.94144.40961.77331.77442.54963.10013.88143.1825
H102.18731.09872.16202.66504.04154.77742.52933.10492.54961.76252.51673.0869
H112.18601.10032.14363.38394.55285.56412.52772.54873.10011.76252.46342.5395
H123.54232.19541.09772.10532.72313.83474.37163.85073.88142.51672.46341.7840
H132.82952.19591.09822.10992.61273.77053.83642.65713.18253.08692.53951.7840

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.810 C1 C2 H10 110.175
C1 C2 H11 109.982 C2 C1 H7 110.939
C2 C1 H8 111.222 C2 C1 H9 111.085
C2 C3 O4 107.988 C2 C3 H12 111.450
C2 C3 H13 111.450 C3 C2 H10 108.766
C3 C2 H11 107.270 C3 O4 N5 112.792
O4 C3 H12 108.443 O4 C3 H13 108.762
O4 N5 O6 111.395 H7 C1 H8 107.606
H7 C1 H9 107.944 H8 C1 H9 107.890
H10 C2 H11 106.546 H12 C3 H13 108.667
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.486      
2 C -0.187      
3 C -0.165      
4 O -0.233      
5 N 0.108      
6 O -0.107      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.993 -1.050 1.079 3.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.105 0.615 -0.978
y 0.615 -35.028 -0.976
z -0.978 -0.976 -37.857
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.663 0.615 -0.978
y 0.615 3.953 -0.976
z -0.978 -0.976 -0.291
Polar
3z2-r2-0.581
x2-y2-5.077
xy0.615
xz-0.978
yz-0.976


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.256 -1.420 0.007
y -1.420 7.093 -0.023
z 0.007 -0.023 6.306


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.804
(<r2>)1/2 12.915