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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-121G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-51.393962
Energy at 298.15K-51.407313
Nuclear repulsion energy150.130964
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3657 3564 4.34      
2 A 3109 3030 25.02      
3 A 3091 3012 42.96      
4 A 3075 2996 56.71      
5 A 3064 2986 148.13      
6 A 3061 2982 19.85      
7 A 3050 2972 14.16      
8 A 2988 2912 46.91      
9 A 2984 2908 19.66      
10 A 2979 2903 48.06      
11 A 2974 2898 30.59      
12 A 2940 2865 42.17      
13 A 1540 1500 9.19      
14 A 1529 1490 4.87      
15 A 1519 1481 13.72      
16 A 1514 1476 5.86      
17 A 1512 1473 1.11      
18 A 1509 1471 6.27      
19 A 1438 1402 7.82      
20 A 1429 1392 20.01      
21 A 1417 1381 8.00      
22 A 1408 1372 1.12      
23 A 1362 1327 5.90      
24 A 1343 1309 6.32      
25 A 1334 1300 3.86      
26 A 1257 1225 18.72      
27 A 1197 1167 5.56      
28 A 1176 1146 12.92      
29 A 1138 1109 3.95      
30 A 1082 1055 72.69      
31 A 1064 1036 25.40      
32 A 999 974 5.21      
33 A 970 946 1.70      
34 A 941 917 0.63      
35 A 937 913 22.29      
36 A 871 849 22.06      
37 A 778 759 1.67      
38 A 513 500 3.85      
39 A 447 436 10.23      
40 A 404 393 2.00      
41 A 361 352 5.78      
42 A 352 343 3.07      
43 A 276 269 87.64      
44 A 270 264 58.94      
45 A 231 225 2.18      
46 A 217 212 1.04      
47 A 203 198 0.64      
48 A 78 76 2.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35793.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9745) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34880.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-121G
ABC
0.14135 0.09654 0.06237

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-121G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.584 -1.182 0.072
H2 -2.551 -1.147 -0.449
H3 -1.082 -2.122 -0.179
H4 -1.786 -1.177 1.154
C5 1.667 1.084 -0.043
H6 1.320 2.045 0.357
H7 2.667 0.896 0.377
H8 1.766 1.169 -1.133
O9 1.269 -1.355 -0.158
H10 2.174 -1.475 0.199
C11 0.703 -0.068 0.320
H12 0.587 -0.120 1.418
C13 -0.705 0.034 -0.329
H14 -0.550 0.005 -1.420
C15 -1.415 1.368 0.038
H16 -1.504 1.483 1.129
H17 -0.886 2.246 -0.354
H18 -2.431 1.379 -0.379

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09911.09411.10143.96494.35094.74164.26662.86803.77182.55612.76681.55372.16862.55642.86853.52492.7351
H21.09911.78361.77704.78965.08215.66454.94703.83754.78103.51373.79352.19542.50492.80313.24133.78162.5303
H31.09411.78361.77914.22514.83894.84424.45532.47343.34102.76623.05652.19382.51853.51223.85764.37583.7567
H41.10141.77701.77914.29784.54574.97284.83253.33014.08462.84982.61092.19933.09032.80402.67493.84783.0497
C53.96494.78964.22514.29781.09711.10041.09782.47352.62021.54532.18012.60982.82433.09613.40462.82254.1221
H64.35095.08214.83894.54571.09711.77031.78483.43853.62562.20112.51992.93493.28892.83532.98142.32673.8798
H74.74165.66454.84424.97281.10041.77031.77942.70252.42832.18842.53843.55103.79084.12274.27883.87055.1758
H84.26664.94704.45534.83251.09781.78481.77942.75092.98932.18413.09232.83542.60813.39513.98862.96624.2687
O92.86803.83752.47343.33012.47353.43852.70252.75090.98021.48502.11572.42022.59803.82844.17154.20134.6056
H103.77184.78103.34104.08462.62023.62562.42832.98930.98022.03972.41733.29373.49754.58164.81104.84995.4484
C112.55613.51372.76622.84981.54532.20112.18842.18411.48502.03971.10621.55352.14482.57392.81612.88683.5213
H122.76683.79353.05652.61092.18012.51992.53843.09232.11572.41731.10622.17863.05992.85062.65033.30313.8186
C131.55372.19542.19382.19932.60982.93493.55102.83542.42023.29371.55352.17861.10211.55472.20532.21952.1881
H142.16862.50492.51853.09032.82433.28893.79082.60812.59803.49752.14483.05991.10212.17543.09732.50482.5513
C152.55642.80313.51222.80403.09612.83534.12273.39513.82844.58162.57392.85061.55472.17541.10091.09761.0982
H162.86853.24133.85762.67493.40462.98144.27883.98864.17154.81102.81612.65032.20533.09731.10091.77931.7731
H173.52493.78164.37583.84782.82252.32673.87052.96624.20134.84992.88683.30312.21952.50481.09761.77931.7717
H182.73512.53033.75673.04974.12213.87985.17584.26874.60565.44843.52133.81862.18812.55131.09821.77311.7717

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.704 C1 C13 H14 108.278
C1 C13 C15 110.651 H2 C1 H3 108.829
H2 C1 H4 107.718 H2 C1 C13 110.535
H3 C1 H4 108.265 H3 C1 C13 110.702
H4 C1 C13 110.702 C5 C11 O9 109.403
C5 C11 H12 109.498 C5 C11 C13 114.745
H6 C5 H7 107.334 H6 C5 H8 108.813
H6 C5 C11 111.691 H7 C5 H8 108.094
H7 C5 C11 110.485 H8 C5 C11 110.305
O9 C11 H12 108.585 O9 C11 C13 105.574
H10 O9 C11 109.977 C11 C13 H14 106.498
C11 C13 C15 111.809 H12 C11 C13 108.830
C13 C15 H16 111.127 C13 C15 H17 112.465
C13 C15 H18 109.944 H14 C13 C15 108.730
H16 C15 H17 108.061 H16 C15 H18 107.471
H17 C15 H18 107.579
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-121G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.506      
2 H 0.136      
3 H 0.183      
4 H 0.124      
5 C -0.536      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.132      
8 H 0.161      
9 O -0.488      
10 H 0.326      
11 C 0.106      
12 H 0.100      
13 C 0.083      
14 H 0.121      
15 C -0.527      
16 H 0.137      
17 H 0.150      
18 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.895 1.332 0.985 1.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.387 -0.619 2.202
y -0.619 -42.903 -1.505
z 2.202 -1.505 -40.460
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.295 -0.619 2.202
y -0.619 -4.480 -1.505
z 2.202 -1.505 -0.815
Polar
3z2-r2-1.631
x2-y26.517
xy-0.619
xz2.202
yz-1.505


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.426 0.007 0.110
y 0.007 9.645 0.049
z 0.110 0.049 8.517


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.358
(<r2>)1/2 12.975